对新生儿遗传性球形红细胞增多症的概述  

Overview of hereditary spherocytosis in neonates

作　　者：孔庆琳 周敏 KONG Qinglin;ZHOU Min(Department of Hematoncology,Women’s and Children’s Hospital Affiliated to School of Medicine,University of Electronic Science and Technology of China,Chengdu Women’s and Children’s Central Hospital,Chengdu 610091)

机构地区：[1]电子科技大学医学院附属妇女儿童医院,成都市妇女儿童中心医院血液肿瘤科,四川成都610091

出　　处：《当代医药论丛》2021年第9期11-13,共3页

摘　　要：遗传性球形红细胞增多症(hereditary spherocytosis,HS)是因患者的红细胞膜蛋白存在缺陷导致的一种慢性溶血性疾病。HS新生儿的临床表现不一,且不典型,其最常见的临床症状是黄疸,可伴有贫血。目前国内外关于新生儿HS的研究较少。本文就新生儿HS的临床特点、诊断方法等进行综述,以便提高临床医生对新生儿HS的认知水平,促使其尽早识别新生儿HS。Hereditary spherocytosis(HS)is a chronic hemolytic disease caused by defects in erythrocyte membrane proteins.The clinical presentation of neonates with HS is varied and atypical.The most common clinical symptom is jaundice,which may be accompanied by anemia.At present,there are few researches on neonatal HS at home and abroad.In this paper,the clinical features and diagnostic methods of neonatal HS are reviewed,so as to improve the cognitive level of neonatal HS among clinicians and promote their early recognition of neonatal HS.

关 键 词：遗传性球形红细胞增多症 新生儿 红细胞膜蛋白缺陷 黄疸 

分 类 号：R722.1[医药卫生—儿科]