基于区块链的数字内容治理:考察与思考  

Blockchain-based Governance of Digital Content:A Survey and Prospect

作　　者：罗双玲 丁雨楠 夏昊翔[2,3] LUO Shuangling;DING Yunan;XIA Haoxiang(School of Maritime Economics and Management,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;Institute of Systems Engineering,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China;Center for Big Data and Intelligent Decision-Making,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116024,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学航运经济与管理学院,大连116026 [2]大连理工大学系统工程研究所,大连116024 [3]大连理工大学大数据与智能决策研究中心,大连116024

出　　处：《情报工程》2021年第2期15-32,共18页Technology Intelligence Engineering

基　　金：辽宁省社会科学规划基金项目“大数据背景下图书馆科技情报知识服务的支撑方法研究”(L16BTQ003);教育部人文社科规划项目“综合数据解析和动力学建模的科研协作系统演化模式与机理研究”(18YJA630118)。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]随着互联网日益成为重要的信息传播平台,当前面临在线数字内容治理的众多困难问题,区块链为在线数字内容治理带来新的有潜力的技术选项。对基于区块链的数字内容治理的深入考察对于推动其深入发展具有重要意义。[方法/过程]对此,本文从电子版权管理、数字内容分享与交易及相应的监管与追责方面入手,对过去几年来基于区块链的数字内容治理的文献加以总结整理,并说明部分实际应用平台。在此基础上,对这一领域当前值得进一步探究的问题加以思考。[结果/结论]本文提出:(1)区块链对于在线数字内容治理具有重要意义;(2)数字内容治理的业务模式问题、业务模式和运营机制同相应的技术架构的结合问题,值得针对不同的情景加以深入探究;(3)应注重深化对基于区块链的数字内容监管与可追责性的研究;(4)还应关注数字内容共同创作的问题情景。[Objective/Significance]With the Internet becoming an important platform for information spreading,human beings are now facing various difficulties in the governance of online digital content.Blockchain has brought a novel and promising technological alternative to improve the governance.The retrospective review of existing researches is of great value for the furthere development of this research direction.[Methods/Process]In this paper,we give a survey on the related research endeavors on the digital copyrights management,the sharing and transaction of digital content,and regulation and accountability of digital content.A few typical platforms are also introduced and discussed.Consequently,research questions in this direction are furthermore discussed.[Results/Conclusions]Based on the review,we discussed:(1)The fundamental significance of blockchain for online digital content governance;(2)The business model issues of digital content governance,the combination of business models and operating mechanisms with the corresponding technical architecture,are worthy of in-depth exploration for different scenarios;(3)Pay attention to deepening the research on digital content supervision and accountability based on blockchain;(4)Pay attention to the problem scenarios of co-creation of digital content.

关 键 词：区块链 数字内容治理 电子版权管理 数字内容分享与交易 数字内容监管 

分 类 号：G35[文化科学—情报学] TP39[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]