日本派阀政治演化与社会影响  

Development and Social Impacts of Faction Politics in Japan

作　　者：黄冠[1,2] HUANG Guan(Tan Kah kee College,Xiamen University,Xiamen,Fujian,361000,China;School of Political Science,Waseda University,Tokyo,160-8484,Japan)

机构地区：[1]厦门大学嘉庚学院,福建厦门361000 [2]日本早稻田大学政治学研究科,东京都160-8484

出　　处：《日本问题研究》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Japanese Research

摘　　要：“派阀”作为日本政治生活中最为独特的要素之一而广为人知,但其从诞生到演化发展的历程却甚少得到详尽归纳,对其出现和变革背后的成因的全面深入探讨更是国内学界鲜有触及的议题。为了揭示“派阀”政治在日本出现和变化发展的机制,并归纳其背后的一般性规律,在对日本“派阀”演化进行概述,对其发展特征进行归纳的基础上,通过将不同历史时期的日本政治走势和“派阀”发展情况联动,论述了政治权力架构、选民分布、政党体系,特别是选举制度设计在“派阀”政治形成和发展中的决定性作用。最后,对“派阀政治”所产生的社会影响做了总结归纳。As one of the widely-known characteristics of Japanese politics,the developmental process of faction has seldom been carefully reviewed.A comprehensive and in-depth exploration of the mechanism of its emergence and change is a topic rarely touched by domestic academic circles.In order to expose the reason of appearance and development of faction politics in Japan and find the general rule dictating the development,this paper discusses the decisive impacts of political power structure,distribution of voters,party system,especially the election system design,in the birthing and development of faction politics,by reviewing the modification of factions and connecting the development of factions with Japanese politics in different periods.Finally,the social impacts of faction politics has also been summarized.

关 键 词：派阀 日本政治 选举体制 社会后果 

分 类 号：D83/87[政治法律—政治学]