俞敏先生的汉语词汇学研究  

Yu Min’s Research on Chinese Lexicology

作　　者：史小建 SHI Xiao-jian(School of Chinese Language and Literrature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 10085,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院,北京100875

出　　处：《湖北第二师范学院学报》2021年第3期32-36,46,共6页Journal of Hubei University of Education

摘　　要：俞敏(1916-1995)先生是我国著名的语言学家。他在语法学、方言学、训诂学、音韵学尤其是汉藏对比、梵汉对音等方面多有创获,在词汇学领域也有很多的贡献:首创了“化石语素”的概念,以重音作为判定词的重要标准,提出汉语有形态,既重视构词法又重视构形法研究。在词汇学理论运用方面,提出分层划分义项的辞书编撰原则,在古汉语词汇学教学上,注重按内容难度分层级教学的理念。他的词汇学研究具有类型学的视野,注重词汇、语音和语法的互相关照。Mr.Yu Min(1916-1995)is a famous linguist in China.He has made great achievements in grammar,dialectology,exegetics,phonology,especially the comparison between Chinese and Tibetan,and the Sanskrit Chinese phonology.He has also made a lot of contributions in the field of lexicology.He first created the concept of“fossil morpheme”and thought that stress was an important criterion for judging words,and Chinese had morphology.He viewed that we should pay attention to both word formation and morphological research.In terms of the application of lexicology theory,he proposed the principle of compiling dictionaries with hierarchical meanings.In the teaching of ancient Chinese lexicology,he paid attention to the idea of hierarchical teaching according to the difficulty of content.His study of lexicology has a linguistic typological perspective,focusing on the mutual care of vocabulary,pronunciation and grammar.

关 键 词：俞敏 汉语词汇学 贡献 特点 

分 类 号：H13[语言文字—汉语]