现实与超验的过渡--桑顿·怀尔德 《我们的小镇》中的预叙分析  

Transition between Reality and Transcendence—the Pre-narrative Analysis of Thornton Wilder s Our Town

作　　者：李霄霞 LI Xiao-xia(College of Foreign Languages,Guangdong Peizheng College,Guangzhou 510830,China;College of Foreign Languages,Hunan Normal University,Changsha 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院外国语学院,广州510830 [2]湖南师范大学外国语学院,长沙410081

出　　处：《黑龙江教师发展学院学报》2021年第5期121-123,共3页Journal of Heilongjiang Institute of Teacher Development

基　　金：湖南省教育厅教改课题“新时代英语专业英美文学教学改革与学生跨文化能力培养”(2019291160)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：美国作家桑顿·怀尔德的《我们的小镇》由讲述小镇平凡生活的前两幕过渡到以“死亡”为主题且具有超验情节的第三幕,剧中所采用的预叙手法对情节的构建起到了不可忽视的作用。舞台监督既作为故事外的叙述者引导叙述,又作为剧中人物参与演出,实现了对故事的多角度叙述。显性预叙与人物对话的隐性预叙的结合,构成对人物命运的多重暗示,体现了周密的预叙系统。戏剧中预言的使用,提升了故事的哲理性,辅助了其梦幻效果的呈现和怀旧主题的表达。In American writer Thornton Wilder s Our Town,the first two scenes showing the ordinary life in the small town shifts to the third scene with the theme of“Death”and transcendental plot.The pre-narrative technique used in the play has played an important role in the construction of the plot.The Stage Manager not only narrates the story as an out-of-story narrator,but also takes a role in the play,which contributes to multi-angle narration of the story.The external pre-narration combining with the internal pre-narration in the dialogue provides multiple implication to the characters fates,which manifests the play s elaborate pre-narrative system.The presentation of prediction enriches the philosophy of the story,facilitates its fantasy effect and the expression of nostalgia theme.

关 键 词：桑顿·怀尔德 《我们的小镇》 预叙 情节 戏剧效果 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]