基于“高分+”的洪涝灾害应急指挥决策系统建设与应用  

Construction and application of flood disaster emergency decision command service system based on"high resolution+"

作　　者：唐尧 王立娟[1,2,3] 尹恒 李仁海[1,2,3] TANG Yao;WANG Lijuan;YIN Heng;LI Renhai(Sichuan Anxin Kechuang Technology Co.,Ltd.,Chengdu 610045,China;Sichuan Academy of Safety Science and Technology,Chengdu 610045,China;Sichuan Earthquake and Geological Disaster Emergency Technical Support Center,Chengdu 610045,China)

机构地区：[1]四川安信科创科技有限公司,成都610045 [2]四川省安全科学技术研究院,成都610045 [3]四川省地震与地质灾害应急技术保障中心,成都610045

出　　处：《国土资源信息化》2021年第2期41-47,共7页Land and Resources Informatization

基　　金：四川应急处置科技专项“四川省重点城镇洪涝灾害风险分析及应急救援辅助决策示范工程”。

摘　　要：针对洪涝灾后常伴随持续降雨等极端天气,本文采用“高分+应急”模式,开展洪涝灾害应急指挥决策系统建设与应用。系统综合采用洪涝灾情信息集成与数据处理、灾区智能监测判识、道路通达性分析、灾情态势智能感知、应急抢险救援最佳路径选择及临时转移安置地优选分析等关键技术,实现气象预警、灾情(先期)预判、跟踪监测、预案管理、应急救援、隐患排查、应急指挥及救助等功能。本文以“8·17”甘肃省文县堰塞湖洪涝灾害为例,开展典型示范应用,服务灾害应急指挥,对提升洪涝应急救援与指挥决策能力具有重要意义。For flooding disasters often accompanied with continuous rainfall and other extreme weather,this paper uses"high resolution+emergency"mode to conduct the construction and application work of flood disaster emergency command and decision-making system,makes use of flood information integration and data processing,intelligent monitoring of the disaster area,road accessibility analysis,intelligent disaster situational awareness,best emergency rescue path selection,temporary transfer and placement and other key technologies to realize meteorological early warning,disaster forecasting,tracking and monitoring,emergency plan management,emergency rescue,potential risk identification,and emergency command,etc.The paper takes the"8·17"Wenxian,Gansu weir flood disaster as an example to carry out typical demonstration applications and serve disaster emergency command,which is of great significance to enhance the flood emergency rescue and command and decision-making capability.

关 键 词：“高分+” 洪涝灾害 应急指挥决策 系统应用 

分 类 号：TV87[水利工程—水利水电工程]