时间价值感在大学生拖延行为与生命意义感间的中介作用  

The mediating effect of time value on procrastination and meaning in life in college students

作　　者：董淑婷 尹天子[1] Dong Shuting;Yin Tianzi(School of Psychology,Guizhou Normal University,Guiyang 550025)

机构地区：[1]贵州师范大学心理学院,贵阳550025

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2021年第4期346-350,共5页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：贵州省哲学社会科学规划课题(18GZYB55);贵州省教育科学规划课题(2017B025)。

摘　　要：目的探讨大学生生命意义感和拖延行为的关系,以及时间价值感在二者间的中介作用。方法采用一般拖延量表、时间价值感量表和生命意义感量表对605名贵州省某高校大学生进行问卷调查,采用SPSS 22.0软件和PROCESS宏程序进行统计描述、相关分析和中介效应分析。结果(1)大学生的拖延行为得分为(34.40±7.74)分,时间价值感得分为(33.17±4.41)分,生命意义感得分为(46.03±8.81)分。(2)拖延行为与生命意义感和时间价值感均呈负相关(r值分别为-0.38,-0.16,均P<0.01),生命意义感和时间价值感呈正相关(r=0.31,P<0.01)。(3)时间价值感在意义寻求与拖延行为之间的中介效应占比为22.6%,生命意义感对拖延行为的直接效应占比为77.4%。结论意义寻求高的大学生拖延行为会更少,且时间价值感会在二者间起中介作用,提升大学生的生命意义感有利于通过时间价值感间接减少拖延行为。Objective To investigate the relationship between meaning in life and procrastination of college students,and whether time value plays an mediating role between them.Methods A total of 605 college students in Guizhou completed general procrastination scale,time value scale and life meaning scale.SPSS 22.0 software and PROCESS maro program were used for descriptive statistics,correlation analysis and mediating effect exploration.Results(1)The procrastination score of college students was(34.40±7.74),the score of time value was(33.17±4.41),and the score of meaning in life was(46.03±8.81).(2)Procrastination was negatively correlated with meaning in life and time value(r=-0.38,-0.16 respectively,P<0.01).While meaning in life was positively correlated with time value(r=0.31,P<0.01).(3)The mediating effect of time value perception between meaning seeking and procrastination was 22.6%.The direct effect of meaning in life on procrastination was 77.4%.Conclusion College students with high meaning seeking is less procrastination,and time value mediates the effect between procrastination and meaning in life.Improving college students'meaning in life is conducive to indirectly reducing procrastination through time value.

关 键 词：拖延 生命意义感 时间价值感 大学生 

分 类 号：G444[哲学宗教—心理学]