中国南方地区人格词表的初步编制及结构性分析  

Preliminary compilation and structural analysis of personality lexicon in southern China

作　　者：王宇中 贺霞 李维思 陈艳[1] 范小燕 胡玥 Wang Yuzhong;He Xia;Li Weisi;Chen Yan;Fan Xiaoyan;Hu Yue(Department of Applied Psychology,School of Humanities,Guangdong Peizheng College,Gunazhou 510830,China)

机构地区：[1]广东培正学院人文学院应用心理学系,广州510830

出　　处：《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》2021年第4期357-362,共6页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science

基　　金：广东省教育科学规划项目(2018GXJK209);广东培正学院2019学生科研项目(pzxk1920a004)。

摘　　要：目的初步编制中国南方地区人格词表,并对获得的自然人格特质词语进行结构性分析。方法采用半结构性问卷在中国南方6个省份获得603份有效问卷资料,对其进行词汇整理、合并、删减及词汇学分析和结构性分析。结果(1)对描述人格特征的8022个自然词语进行三轮整理合并,获得包含136个词汇的人格特质词表;(2)按照正性、中性和负性对词汇进行计量学分析,显示涉及到德性评价的负性词语(狠毒、凶残、邪恶、狡诈、狭隘等)全部是用于对他人的描述,而对自己描述的负性词主要是非德性词汇(任性、固执、急躁、浮躁、悲观等);(3)宜人性和德性维度词汇数在词表中占比最高(分别为23.20%、16.80%);宜人性和外向性的总词频占比最高(分别为24.39%、19.96%)。结论从原始资料中整理出包含136个人格特征的中国南方地区人格词表;词表中潜藏着7因素人格结构;被试对宜人性、德性、开创性和坚持性人格特质词汇描述内容比较丰富,而宜人性和外向性人格特质在人际互动中最容易被感知。Objective To preliminarily compile the words list of personality in southern China,and structurally analyse the words with natural personality traits.Methods A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain 603 valid questionnaires in six provinces in southern China,and the lexical collation,consolidation,deletion,lexicographic analysis and structural analysis were conducted.Results(1)After three rounds of collation and merging of 8022 natural words describing personality traits,a personality trait word list containing 136 words was obtained.(2)Econometric analysis of words according to positivity,neutrality and negativity,showed that all negative words involving moral evaluations(ruthless,vicious,evil,cunning,narrow-minded and so on)were used to describe others,while negative words describing oneself were mainly non-virtuous words(capricious,stubborn,impatient,impetuous,pessimistic and so on).(3)The proportion of desirability and virtue dimensions in the words list was highest(23.20%,16.80%);and the proportion of desirability and extroversion in total words frequency was highest(24.39%,19.96%).Conclusion A personality word list containing 136 personality traits in southern China is compiled from primary sources;and a 7-factor personality structure was latent in the word list.Subjects are richer in describing the content of the vocabulary of agreeable,virtuous,pioneering,and persevering personality traits,while agreeable and extroverted personality traits are most easily perceived in interpersonal interactions.

关 键 词：人格特质 自然语言人格词汇 人格词表 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]