耗散结构理论视角下的灾难医学人才培养  

Cultivation of disaster medicine professionals from the perspective of dissipative structure theory

作　　者：郭杨 宁宁[1,2] 王璐 吴群红[1,2] 郝艳华 GUO Yang;NING Ning;WANG Lu;WU Qunhong;HAO Yanhua(Harbin Medical University,Harbin Heilongjiang 150081,China)

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学社会医学与卫生事业管理教研室,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [2]黑龙江省公共健康安全及医改策略研究高端智库,黑龙江哈尔滨150081

出　　处：《中国急救复苏与灾害医学杂志》2021年第4期437-439,共3页China Journal of Emergency Resuscitation and Disaster Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:71874044);国家自然科学基金资助项目(编号:71473065);黑龙江省规划办“新冠肺炎疫情背景下疫情防控应对策略与教育反思研究”专项课题。

摘　　要：目的引入作为方法论的耗散结构理论对灾难医学人才培养进行探讨.方法通过理论创新与比较借鉴的研究方式,分析耗散结构形成条件对灾难医学人才培养的影响.结果若按照耗散结构理论所揭示的开放性、远离平衡态、各要素间非线性运动和系统内部存在涨落原理去看待、实施灾难医学学科建设,进行灾难医学各个层次教育,会作用于灾难救援的效果.结论利用耗散结构理论视角,可为灾难医学人才培养模式构建与创新提供了理论依据和启示.Objective To introduce the dissipative structure theory as a methodology to discuss the training of disaster medicine talents.Methods Through theoretical innovation and comparative research methods,the influence of the formation conditions of the dissipative structure on the training of disaster medicine talents is analyzed.Results According to the principles of openness,far from equilibrium,nonlinear movement among elements,and fluctuations in the system revealed by the theory of dissipative structure,the discipline construction of disaster medicine and the education of disaster medicine at all levels will be used for disaster relief effect.Conclusion Using the perspective of dissipative structure theory,it provides theoretical basis and enlightenment for the construction and innovation of disaster medical personnel training mode.

关 键 词：灾难医学 耗散结构 人才培养 

分 类 号：R293[医药卫生—民族医学]