适用于南岭保护地的乡土引鸟植物苦楝(Melia azedarach)生态景观营造构想  

Ecological Landscape Construction Concept of Melia azedarach,a Native Bird-Attracting Plant Suitable for Nanling Protected Area

作　　者：马少伟 刘志发 林石狮 Ma Shaowei;Liu Zhifa;Lin Shishi(Management Office of Qi’ao-Dangan Island Provincial Nature Reserve in Zhuhai,Guangdong,Zhuhai,Guangdong 519002,China;NanlingNature Reserve of Guangdong,Shaoguan,Guangdong 512727,China;Guangdong Vocational College of Environmental Protection Engineering,Foshan,Guangdong 528216,China)

机构地区：[1]广东珠海淇澳-担杆岛省级自然保护区管理处,广东珠海519002 [2]广东南岭国家级自然保护区管理局,广东韶关512727 [3]广东环境保护工程职业学院,广东佛山5282162

出　　处：《绿色科技》2021年第8期7-8,共2页Journal of Green Science and Technology

基　　金：广东省教育厅青年创新人才类项目(编号:2017Gk QNCX045);广东省环保厅环境保护专项基金,广东省高职教育教学改革项目(编号:JZQN201702,CYQN2017027)。

摘　　要：指出了在华南区的南岭保护地内,如利用优良的乡土引鸟植物苦楝(Melia azedarach)可在短期内构建有效吸引野生鸟类如红耳鹎(Pycnonotus jocosus)、白头鹎(Pycnonotus sinensis)、红嘴蓝鹊(Urocissa erythrorhyncha)、黑脸噪鹛(Garrulax perspicillatus)等的生态景观,定点观察和长期观察积累的数据显示该树种在果期特别是秋冬季的挂果期有良好的引鸟效果,花也具有良好的引蝶、招蜂效果。为此,进一步对苦楝的栽培管护技术、整体景观构建等提出了建议。In the Nanling Protected Area in South China,Melia azedarach can be used to attract wild birds such as Pycnonotus jocosus,Pycnonotus sinensis,Urocissa erythrorhyncha and Garrulax perspicillatus etc.The accumulated data of fixed-point observation and long-term observation show that this species has a good bird attracting effect during the fruiting period,especially the fruit-bearing period in autumn and winter.Further suggestions on the cultivation technology and the ecological landscape construction of the overall landscape were made.

关 键 词：苦楝 引鸟植物 乡土植物 生态景观 

分 类 号：S792[农业科学—林木遗传育种]