超级稻新品种松粳15的栽培技术与高产分析  

Cultivation Techniques and High Yield Analysis of A New Super Rice Variety‘Songjing 15’

作　　者：张书利[1] 闫平[1] 武洪涛[1] 于艳敏[1] 徐振华[1] 高大伟 冷春旭[1] 刘海英[1] 杨忠良[1] 吴立成[1] ZHANG Shuli;YAN Ping;WU Hongtao;YU Yanmin;XU Zhenhua;GAO Dawei;LENG Chunxu;LIU Haiying;YANG Zhongliang;WU Licheng(Biotechnology Institute,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Key Laboratory of Crop and Livestock Molecular Breeding of Heilongjiang,Northeast Branch of National Tolerance for Saline-Alkali Rice Technology Innovation Center,Haerbin Heilongjiang 150028,China)

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省农业科学院生物技术研究所/黑龙江省作物与家畜分子育种重点实验室/国家耐盐碱水稻技术创新中心东北分中心,哈尔滨150028

出　　处：《种子》2021年第4期129-134,F0002,共7页Seed

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目“东北北部春玉米、粳稻水热优化配置丰产增效关键技术研究与模式构建”——“黑龙江省水稻超高产田建设”(2017 YFD 0300506-6);国家水稻产业技术体系“五常综合试验站”(CARS-01-54);农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队培养(13200123);黑龙江省农业科学院“农业科技创新跨越工程”专项(HNK 2019 CX 02);黑龙江省农业科学院2019年度院级成果转化中试项目(2020 ZSXM 003);黑龙江省“百千万”工程重大科技专项“黑龙江省优良食味水稻新品种选育”(2020 ZX 16 B 01013)。

摘　　要：超级稻新品种松粳15为研究对象,以松粳9为对照,设置4个栽培密度和5个施肥水平处理,分别对有效穗数、实粒数、瘪粒数、穗长和千粒重等农艺性状及干物质质量、叶面积指数开展调查,探讨松粳15的最适栽培技术条件及高产机理。结果表明,松粳15在栽培密度为30 cm×13.2 cm,施纯氮13 kg·(667 m^(2))^(-1)条件下产量最高。对不同肥力下各生育期的干物质和叶面积指数进行分析,表明松粳15能够在抽穗期和灌浆期保持较高的叶面积指数和SPAD值,极大地增加了干物质积累量,并为产量提高奠定基础。In this paper,the Songjing 15,a new super rice variety identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,and Songjing 9 were selected as the research object and as the control material respectively,4 cultivation densities and 5 fertilization levels were set to investigate the agronomic traits including effective panicle number,solid grain number,flat grain number,panicle length and 1000-grain weight,dry matter mass and leaf area.And,the optimum cultivation conditions and high yield mechanism of Songjing 15 were also discussed.The results showed that Songjing 15 had the highest yield under the cultivation density of 30 cm×13.2 cm and pure nitrogen application of 13 kg·(667 m^(2))^(-1).The analysis of dry matter mass and leaf area index(LAI)at different growth stages under different fertility showed that Songjing 15 could maintain high LAI and SPAD values at heading stage and grain filling stage,which greatly increased the dry matter accumulation and laid the foundation for the increase of yield.

关 键 词：松粳15 栽培技术 高产机理 

分 类 号：S511[农业科学—作物学]