广东省儿科护理人员儿童支气管哮喘家庭雾化规范化治疗知识的现况调查  

A survey on the knowledge of standardized home aerosol inhalation therapy for children with bronchial asthma among pediatric nurses in Guangdong province

作　　者：颜斐斐[1] 盘清霞 陈敏玲 潘继红[2] 赵慧[1] 谭晓静 王一茜[1] 郭海燕 林文璇[2] Yan Feifei;Pan Qingxia;Chen Minling;Pan Jihong;Zhao Hui;Tan Xiaojing;Wang Yiqian;Guo Haiyan;Lin Wenxuan(Department of Pediatrics,Guangdong Province Hospital For Women and Children Healthcare,Guangzhou 511442,China;Nursing Department,Guangdong Province Hospital For Women and Children Healthcare,Guangzhou 511442,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省妇幼保健院儿科,广州511442 [2]广东省妇幼保健院护理部,广州511442

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2021年第8期1139-1146,共8页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目(B2016111)。

摘　　要：目的了解广东省儿科护理人员儿童支气管哮喘家庭雾化规范化治疗知识的现状及提出相应对策。方法采用地域及医院类别进行多阶段分层便利抽样法,选取广东省102家医院从事哮喘患儿照护的护理人员共711人进行问卷调查,调查对象男17例,女694例,年龄(30.34±7.03)岁。问卷包括一般资料、5岁以下儿童哮喘家庭雾化规范化治疗知识调查问卷及护理人员自评规范性照护执行情况,共三部分。结果711份问卷中珠三角185份,粤东152份,粤西231份,粤北143份;综合医院367份,占51.62%,专科医院344份,占48.38%。儿童支气管哮喘家庭雾化规范化治疗知识总得分为(58.88±5.38)分(0~84分)。不同医院级别、科室、性别、学历、聘用方式的护理人员在总得分上差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05);其中,三级医院高于二级医院,儿科得分高于急诊科得分,男性得分高于女性,本科学历人员得分高于其他人员。结论广东省儿科护理人员的儿童支气管哮喘家庭雾化规范化治疗知识水平差异较大,且有相当一部分较差,应采用线上、线下多种方式加强相关知识的培训及考核,吸收护理本科及以上人员参与患儿照护,以期提高儿童支气管哮喘家庭雾化规范化管理。Objective To understand the status of knowledge of standardized home aerosol inhalation treatment for children with bronchial asthma among pediatric nurses in Guangdong province and put forward corresponding countermeasures.Method A total questionnaire on knowledge of standardized home aerosol inhalation treatment for children with bronchial asthma under 5 years old and implementation of standardized care by self-assessment of nurses was carried out among 711 persons[17 males,694 females,aged(30.34±7.03)years old].Results Among the 711 questionnaires,185 were from Pearl River Delta,152 from eastern Guangdong,231 from western Guangdong,and 143 from northern Guangdong;367 from general hospitals,accounting for 51.62%,and 344 from specialized hospitals,accounting for 48.38%.The total score of knowledge of standardized home aerosol inhalation treatment for children with bronchial asthma was(58.88±5.38)points(0-84 points).There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of nurses from different hospital levels,departments,with genders,education backgrounds,employment methods(all P<0.05),among them tertiary hospitals>secondary hospitals,department of pediatrics>emergency department,male>female,bachelor degree>other education backgrounds.Conclusions The knowledge level of standardized home aerosol inhalation treatment for children with bronchial asthma among pediatric nurses in Guangdong province is quite different,and quite a few of them are poor.We should strengthen the training and examination on relevant knowledge in online and offline ways,and absorb the undergraduate and above nursing staff to participate in the care for children,so as to improve the standardized management of home aerosol inhalation therapy for children with bronchial asthma.

关 键 词：儿童 支气管哮喘 护理 雾化吸入疗法 家庭 规范化治疗 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]