工业化后期我国制造业创新升级的内在机理与推进策略  

On the Internal Mechanism and Promotion Strategy of the Innovation and Upgrading of China’s Manufacturing Industry at the Late Stage of Industrialization

作　　者：李月起[1] 杨继瑞 LI Yue-qi;YANG Ji-rui(School of Economics,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610041,China;Southwestern University of Finance&Economics,Chendu 611130,China)

机构地区：[1]四川大学经济学院,四川成都610041 [2]西南财经大学成渝经济区发展研究院,四川成都611130

出　　处：《经济问题》2021年第5期80-85,共6页On Economic Problems

摘　　要："十四五"时期我国面临"三期叠加"新形势,整体步入工业化后期。在关键技术被遏制、全球产业链不确定的变局中,提升我国工业领域的自主创新水平、构建创新生态是制造业升级的重点。选取工业体系整体转型升级的典型部门、新型工业化与信息化深度融合的最佳载体——汽车产业为例,从要素升级、产业生态两个层面分析了创新驱动制造业升级的机理和特征,提出加强基础研究、构建产业技术创新生态、创新科技成果转化机制等策略建议,具有重要的理论价值和实践意义。During the"14 th Five-Year Plan"period(2021—2025),China is facing a new situation to simultaneously deal with the slowdown in economic growth,make difficult structural adjustments,and absorb the effects of the previous economic stimulus policies.As a whole,it has entered the late stage of industrialization.Under the dynamic pattern of curbed key technologies and uncertain global industrial chains,the key to upgrade the manufacturing industry is to enhance the level of independent innovation in domestic industrial sector and build an innovation ecosystem.Taking the auto industry,a typical sector of the overall transformation and upgrading of the industrial system and the best vehicle for the deep integration of new industrialization and informatization,as an example,this paper analyzes the mechanism and characteristics of innovation-driven upgrading of manufacturing industry from the perspectives of factor upgrading and industrial ecology,and puts forward strategic suggestions such as strengthening basic research,building an industrial technology innovation ecosystem,as well as innovating transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements,which present certain theoretical value and practical significance.

关 键 词：工业化后期 制造业 数字化 转型升级 推进策略 

分 类 号：F114[经济管理—国际贸易]