中外跨境数据流动的法律监管制度研究  

Research on Legal Supervision System of Trans-border Data Flow between China and Foreign Countries

作　　者：相丽玲[1] 张佳彧 Xiang Liling

机构地区：[1]山西大学经济与管理学院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《情报理论与实践》2021年第4期74-78,49,共6页Information Studies:Theory & Application

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目“新型国家安全观下的个人数据保护研究”的阶段性成果之一,项目编号:18BTQ084。

摘　　要：[目的/意义]对比中外跨境数据流动的法律监管制度,有助于完善和发展我国跨境数据流动法律监管制度。[方法/过程]通过文献分析法、归纳演绎法以及对比分析法,详细论述了各国跨境数据流动的法律监管制度的演化历程,比较分析了中外跨境数据流动法律监管制度在批准审核制度、实施机制、问责制度三个方面所表现的异同。[结果/结论]我国应提供多种合理的数据流动渠道和快速安全的跨境数据审批流程,构建完善合理的跨境数据流动法律监管制度,以维护中国在全球数据保护体系中的数据主权。[Purpose/significance] Comparing the current legal supervision system of trans-border data flow between China and foreign countries, it is helpful to improve and develop the supervision system of trans-border data flow in China.[Method/process] Through the methods of literature analysis, inductive deduction and comparative analysis, this paper discusses the institutional evolution of trans-border data flow supervision in various countries, and compares the similarities and differences of trans-border data flow supervision systems between China and foreign countries in approval and audit system, implementation mechanism and accountability system.[Result/conclusion] China should provide a variety of reasonable data flow channels and fast and safe trans-border data approval process, build a reasonable trans-border data flow supervision system, and safeguard China’s data sovereignty in the global data protection system.

关 键 词：个人数据 跨境数据流动 监管制度 制度演化 制度比较 

分 类 号：D912.1[政治法律—宪法学与行政法学]