菇渣蚓粪部分替代草炭对番茄产量和品质的影响  

Effect of Mushroom Residue Vermicompost Partially Replacing Peat on Yield and Quality of Tomato

作　　者：刘杰 张小兰 吴国瑞 徐阳 孙周平 范文丽 LIU Jie;ZHANG Xiao-lan;WU Guo-rui(Key Laboratory of Protected Horticulture(Shenyang Agricultural University),Ministry of Education,Key Lab of Protected Horticulture of Liaoning Province,Key Lab of Protected Vegetables Engineering of Liaoning Province,College of Horticulture,Shenyang Agricultural University,Collaborative Innovation Center of Protected Vegetable Surround Bohai Gulf Region,Shenyang,Liaoning 110866)

机构地区：[1]设施园艺教育部重点实验室(沈阳农业大学),辽宁省设施园艺重点实验室,辽宁省设施蔬菜工程实验室,沈阳农业大学园艺学院,环渤海湾地区设施蔬菜优质高效生产协同创新中心,辽宁沈阳110866

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2021年第9期188-191,共4页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家重点研发项目(2020YFD1000300);辽宁省教育厅科研项目(LXZX202004)。

摘　　要：[目的]实现杏鲍菇菇渣废弃物变废为宝,探讨其基质化再利用效果。[方法]以杏鲍菇菇渣蚓粪为基质原料,分别与草炭按1∶0(T1)、3∶1(T2)、1∶1(T3)、1∶3(T4)、0∶1(CK)的体积比配成复合基质,采用盆栽方式种植番茄,研究菇渣蚓粪型复合基质对番茄产量和品质的影响。[结果]果实总产量随菇渣蚓粪基质所占比例的降低先增高后降低,其中T2、T3、T4处理相较CK而言,分别增产31%、48%、26%,故T3处理增产效果最好,此外,T3处理植株长势良好,且果实中可溶性固形物和V C含量较高。[结论]建议菇渣蚓粪型基质选用T3配方(杏鲍菇菇渣蚓粪∶草炭=1∶1)为宜,一方面提高产量,可以增加收益,另一方面部分替代草炭,能降低基质成本,二者则会大大提高种植者收入。[Objective]To realize the transformation of pleurotus eryngii residue into treasure,the effect of matrix reuse was discussed.[Method]The tomato was planted in a potted manner with the pleurotus eryngii residue vermicompost compounded with peat at the volume ratios of 1∶0(T1),3∶1(T2),1∶1(T3),1∶3(T4),and 0∶1(CK).The effect of the compound matrix on yield and quality of the tomato was studied.[Result]The total fruit yield first increased and then decreased with the decrease of the proportion of pleurotus eryngii residue vermicompost.Compared with CK,T2,T3 and T4 treatment increased by 31%,48%and 26%,respectively.Therefore,T3 treatment had the best yield increase effect.In addition,T3 treatment showed good growth and high soluble solids and V C content in the fruit.[Conclusion]It is recommended to choose T3 formula(Pleurotus eryngii residue vermicompost∶peat=1∶1),on the one hand,it can increase the yield and the profit,on the other hand,part of the replacement of peat can reduce the substrate cost,both will greatly increase the income of growers.

关 键 词：菇渣蚓粪 草炭 基质配方 番茄 产量 

分 类 号：S641.2[农业科学—蔬菜学]