医护人员对医疗救护飞机内饰颜色的优选实验研究  

Experimental Study on Optimal Selection of Interior Colour of Rear Compartment of Transport Aircraft by Medical Personnel

作　　者：杜健 刘娟 刘莹 杨柳 郭小朝 王嫣嫣 白霜 熊端琴 DU jian;LIU juan;LIU ying;YANG liu;GUO Xiao-chao;WANG yanyan;BAI shuang;XIONG Duan-qin(Air Force Medical Center of FMMU,Beijing 100142,China)

机构地区：[1]空军特色医学中心,北京100142

出　　处：《人类工效学》2021年第2期9-13,共5页Chinese Journal of Ergonomics

摘　　要：目的研究医护人员对飞机后舱的颜色需求,给出基于视觉工效的设计优化指标,为飞机后舱的内部装饰颜色设计提供依据。方法试验对象为142名空军海军医护人员,平均年龄34.5岁±8.94,对后舱舱壁备选颜色及主要控制设备备选颜色进行选择排列,并选取被试日常喜欢颜色进行比对试验。结果(1)医护人员对深、浅两个色系各12种颜色的选择度是不相同的,均具有统计学意义(P<0.001)。(2)浅色系中最受欢迎的颜色是B(FS36495)、D(FS36628)、K(FS37769)、L(FS37189)、G(FS36586)、H(FS36559)。(3)深色系中最受欢迎的颜色是H′(FS36176)、A′(FS36118)、E′(FS36173)、F′(FS36152)、C′(FS36231)。医护人员对这几种颜色的喜爱程度尚未达到显著差异。结论优选出适用于客舱的内部装饰颜色,研究结果可作为客舱内饰颜色设计的重要参考。医护人员的日常颜色偏好影响他们对运输机内饰颜色的选择。Objective To study the color requirements of medical staff for the rear cabin of aircraft,and to give the design optimization index based on visual efficiency,so as to provide the basis for the interior decoration color design of the rear cabin of aircraft Methods 142 air force and navy doctors and nurses with an average of 34.5±8.94 age participated in the experiment.The alternative colors of the rear bulkhead and the main control equipment were selected and arranged,and the daily preferred colors of the subjects were selected for comparison.Results(1)The preference degree of medical staff to 12 colors of darks and light colors was different,both of which had statistical significance(P<.001).(2)The most popular colors in light colors are B(FS36495)、D(FS36628)、K(FS37769)、L(FS37189)、G(FS36586)、H(FS36559).There were no significant differences between the six colors.(3)In the dark colors,the most popular colors H′(FS36176)、A′(FS36118)、E′(FS36173)、F′(FS36152)、C′(FS36231).There is no significant differences in the preference of medical staff for these five colors.Conclusion Through this study,the interior decoration color suitable for the cabin is optimized,and the research results can be used as an important reference for the interior decoration color design of the cabin.Medical personnel's daily color preferences affect their choice of interior colors for transport aircraft.

关 键 词：交通运输工程 军事保障 产品设计 运输机 飞机客舱 视觉工效 内部装饰 颜色需求 医护人员 人机交互 

分 类 号：E274.1[军事—军事理论] V19[航空宇航科学与技术—人机与环境工程]