儿童分泌性中耳炎相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors of secretory otitis media in children

作　　者：杨扬[1] 乔菁 方圆 纳玉萍[1] Yang Yang;Qiao Jing;Fang Yuan;Na Yuping(Department of Otorhinolaryngology-head and neck surgery,the First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University,Kunming,Yunnan,650032,China)

机构地区：[1]昆明医科大学第一附属医院耳鼻咽喉科,云南昆明650032

出　　处：《中国医学文摘（耳鼻咽喉科学）》2021年第1期163-165,共3页Chinese Medical Digest(Otorhinolaryngology)

基　　金：云南省卫生科技计划项目(项目编号:2018NS0155)。

摘　　要：近年来,儿童分泌性中耳炎的发病率呈逐渐上升的趋势,且越来越趋于低龄化。其病因复杂且反复发作,与多种因素相关,目前研究提示与咽鼓管功能障碍、感染、免疫等密切相关。儿童时期是言语、听觉、智力等发育的关键时期,听力下降可能会导致儿童注意力不集中、学习成绩下降等,严重者可引起患儿生长发育迟缓、言语与智力障碍、社会和情感发育延迟、行为异常等,长期未治疗的分泌性中耳炎可导致鼓膜凹陷、鼓室硬化、胆脂瘤的可能。因此应引起重视,积极寻找儿童分泌性中耳炎发病相关因素并规范治疗儿童分泌性中耳炎。In recent years,the incidence of secretory otitis media (OME) in children is on the rise and getting younger and younger.The etiology is complex and recurrent,which is related to a variety of factors.Current studies suggest that it is closely related to eustachian tube dysfunction,infection and immunity.Childhood is the key to the speech and hearing,intelligence development period,hearing loss may lead to children’s inattention,failing grades,etc,serious can cause growth retardation,speech and mental retardation children,social and emotional development delay,behavior,etc.,for a long time without treatment of secretory otitis media,tympanum hardening can lead to the eardrum sag,the possibility of cholesteatoma.Therefore,attention should be paid to the development of secretory otitis media in children,and the relevant factors should be actively sought for and standardized treatment of secretory otitis media in children.

关 键 词：儿童 分泌性中耳炎 危险因素 治疗 

分 类 号：R76[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]