义项划分的精密化及其层级模式——以副词“还”的重复义和添量义为例  

The Precision of Meaning Division and Its Hierarchy Model——Take the Meanings of"Repetition"and"Addition of Quantity"of the Adverb"Hai"(还)as an Example

作　　者：李冬梅[1] LI Dong-mei(College of Literature,Daqing Normal University,Daqing,Heilongjiang,163712)

机构地区：[1]大庆师范学院文学院,黑龙江大庆163712

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期122-127,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目“基于汉语特征的多元语法理论探索(多卷本)”(20&ZD297)。

摘　　要：文章以副词“还”的重复和添量义的区分说明义项划分精密化的必要性和可能性,并尝试在形式和意义相结合的基础上构建一种反映义项间距离疏密程度的义项划分的网络层级模式。文章首先从用法上证明区分重复和添量是描写“还”用法的必要条件,再以两个意义在不同语言中的形式映射验证二者的差异是语言共性问题,而后进一步明确其意义差别实质在于侧显有界和无界的认知差异。最后本文尝试以“还”的重复、添量、延续和追加四个义项为例建立一个局部的义项层级网络以期解决义项之间意义距离差异的确定与标示问题。Having proved that drawing a distinction between"repetition"and"addition of quantity"is the prerequisite of explicating the usage of"Hai",this paper testifies that the difference between them is a common linguistic feature by applying the formal mapping of these two senses in different usages,and finally constructs a partial level network of the four senses of“Hai”--"repetition","addition of quantity","duration"and"addition of discourse"in the hope of solving the problem of determining and marking the distances between the meanings of polysemous words.

关 键 词：义项 精密化 层级模式 重复 添量 

分 类 号：H14[语言文字—汉语]