制约“X_(单)+于”词汇化的公众词感及相关因素  

The Public’s Sense of Words and Related Factors That Limit the Lexicalization of “X (monosyllabic)+Yu”

作　　者：饶琪[1,2] 李慧 Rao Qi;Li Hui(School of Chinese Language and Literature,National Language Resources Monitoring and Research Center(CNLR)Network Media Branch,Central China Normal University,Wuhan 430079;Key Laboratory of Computational Linguistics,Ministry of Education,Peking University,Beijing 100871;Institute of Applied Linguistics,Ministry of Education,Beijing 100010)

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学文学院、国家语言资源监测与研究网络媒体中心,武汉430079 [2]北京大学计算语言学教育部重点实验室,北京100871 [3]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2021年第3期115-125,共11页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金12批特别资助项目(2019T120674);国家社会科学基金一般项目“汉语复句与语篇类型的选择关系研究”(19BYY011);华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金资助项目“双语单音介词演化研究”(CCNU18XJ004)。

摘　　要：单音介词与其毗邻前项在语言演化过程中可能发生融合、固化现象。现代汉语中存在为数不少的双音节含“于”词汇(“过于、关于”等),但长期以来却并不能够提供一份有关“X_(单)+于”详细的成员清单,制约了对这类词来源与形成进行有效的全局观察。研究以2000—2011年电子版的《人民日报》为语料来源,在大规模真实文本上挖掘具有一定频率水平的“X_(单)+于”构建候选集,引入E-Prime实验平台通过“词感投票”方式对“X_(单)+于”成员的词汇化程度进行分型,得到了迄今为止最全面“X_(单)+于”词汇清单,并首次给出了公众词感的阈值区间,还从前项性质、语义、句法和频率等四个方面对影响“X_(单)+于”成词的因素进行分析。During language evolution, monosyllabic prepositions and their adjacent antecedents may have been fused and solidified. There are a number of disyllabic words containing “yu (于)” (“guoyu”,“guanyu”, etc.) in modern Chinese, but there has not been such a detailed list of the members of “X (monosyllabic)+Yu” provided possibly for a long time, which constrains an effective panoramic views of the origin and formation of such words. The study takes the electronic version of People’s Daily from 2000 to 2011 as the data source, and mines a candidate set of the “X (monosyllabic)+Yu” with a certain frequency level on the basis of large-scale real texts. The E-Prime experimental platform is introduced to classify the lexicalization degree of the members of “X (monosyllabic)+Yu” by word sense voting, thus the most comprehensive words list of “X (monosyllabic)+Yu” is obtained so far, and the threshold range of public word sense is provided for the first time. The study also analyzed the factors influencing the word formation of “X (monosyllabic)+Yu” from four aspects of the nature, semantics, syntax and frequency of the antecedents.

关 键 词：“X_(单)+P” 结构体 词汇化程度 词感阈值 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]