有机硅在纺织品拒水整理上的应用  

Application of organic silicon in water repellent finishing of textiles

作　　者：周攀飞 姚安康 王少飞 李瀚宇 许长海[1] 杜金梅[1] ZHOU Pan-fei;YAO An-kang;WANG Shao-fei;LI Han-yu;XU Chang-hai;DU Jin-mei(Key Laboratory of Eco-Textiles,Ministry of Education,Jiangnan University,Wuxi 214122,China;Beijing CTA-TE Chemicals Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100176,China)

机构地区：[1]江南大学生态纺织教育部重点实验室,江苏无锡214122 [2]北京中纺化工股份有限公司,北京100176

出　　处：《应用化工》2021年第4期1031-1036,共6页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2017YFB0309704);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JUSRP21904)。

摘　　要：报告了有机硅在提高纺织品拒水性能上的研究进展,总结了有机硅在降低表面能,提高粗糙度,提供反应位点等方面的应用状况。重点介绍了有机硅类拒水整理剂、有机硅作为改性剂提高聚丙烯酸酯类和聚氨酯类拒水剂的性能、有机硅改性纳米颗粒提高织物表面粗糙度、有机硅改善异种物质间的相容性制备拒水复合材料以及有机硅起交联作用这几个方面的研究现状。阐述了有机硅在拒水应用上的优点,为有机硅在纺织品拒水整理上的应用提供参考。This paper reported the research progress of organic silicone in improving water repellency of textiles.The application of organosilicon in reducing surface energies,improving roughness and providing reaction sites were summarized.This paper focus on the silicone water-repellent agent,silicone as modifier to improve the performance of polyacrylate or polyurethane water-repellent,improving the surface roughness of fabrics with silicone modified nanoparticles,enhancing the compatibility between different components and playing a cross-linking role.The advantages of organosilicon used in water repellent were mentioned,which provides reference for the application of organosilicon in water repellent finishing of textiles.

关 键 词：有机硅 硅氧烷 拒水整理 改性 硅烷偶联剂 

分 类 号：TQ127[化学工程—无机化工]