耐温耐盐新型表面活性剂在降压增注开采中的研究和应用现状  

Application of new surfactants with temperature-resistant salt in oil field exploitation

作　　者：李长平 张金辉 陈浩宇 蔡家铁 佟乐[1] 綦宗金 KUDAIBERGENOVA CHOLPON LI Chang-ping;ZHANG Jin-hui;CHEN Hao-yu;CAI Jia-tie;TONG Le;QI Zong-jin;KUDAIBERGENOVA CHOLPON(College of Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,China;Institute of Innovational Education,Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,China;Logging Company of CNPC Great Wall Drilling Engineering Co.,Ltd.,Beijing 100101,China;4 Institute of International Education Liaoning Shihua University,Fushun 113001,China)

机构地区：[1]辽宁石油化工大学石油天然气工程学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [2]辽宁石油化工大学创新创业学院,辽宁抚顺113001 [3]中国石油集团长城钻探工程有限公司测井公司,北京100101 [4]辽宁石油化工大学国际教育学院,辽宁抚顺113001

出　　处：《应用化工》2021年第4期1136-1141,1146,共7页Applied Chemical Industry

基　　金：辽宁省教育厅项目(L2017LFW012);中石油海外项目(CNPCIC-HSI8OP08)。

摘　　要：将应用于降压增注方面的3类耐温、耐盐新型表面活性剂:氟碳类(Fluorocarbon)、阴-非离子类(Anion-Nonionic)和两性类(Amphoteric)进行综述,并对其减小油水界面张力、增大驱油能力、增加采收率方面进行了评述,以期为今后耐温耐盐新型表面活性剂的研发提供一定的理论参考。This paper reviews the use of fluorocarbon,anion-nonionic,and amphoteric surfactants in low permeability reservoirs,and reducing oil-water interfacial tension,increasing oil displacement capacity and increasing recovery are reviewed,in order to provide a theoretical reference for the research and development of new surfactants with temperature and salt resistance in the future.

关 键 词：氟碳表面活性剂 阴-非离子表面活性剂 两性表面活性剂 降压增注 耐温耐盐 

分 类 号：TQ423[化学工程] TE3[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]