临床护士对手术患者压力性损伤认知差异的调查研究  

Survey of differences in clinical nurses′ perceptions in stress injury of surgical patients

作　　者：魏彦姝[1] 王群灵 王泠[2] WEI Yanshu;WANG Qunling;WANG Ling(Department of Surgical Anesthesia,Peking University People′s Hospital,Beijing 100044,China)

机构地区：[1]北京大学人民医院手术麻醉科,北京100044 [2]北京大学人民医院护理部,北京100044

出　　处：《中国临床护理》2021年第4期246-249,共4页Chinese Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的了解手术室护士和手术相关病房护士对手术患者压力性损伤相关知识的认知水平及差异情况。方法自行设计的调查问卷,通过问卷对5家北京大学附属医院手术室护士和手术相关病房护士进行调查。结果护士对手术患者术中压力性损伤的相关知识认知得分为(8.25±2.61)分,整体认知水平偏低,且手术室组对术中压力性损伤定义、鉴别诊断正确率均低于手术室相关病房组(χ^(2)=7.380,P=0.006;χ^(2)=11.950,P=0.001);术中压力性损伤评估工具使用中选择Waterlow量表的最多;2组对预防措施的重视程度评分比较,差异无统计学意义(t=3.159,P=0.076),但部分条目手术室护士得分低于病房护士(P<0.05)。结论重点对手术室护士开展手术患者压力性损伤认知培训和教育,同时加强手术室护士和手术相关病房护士的交流合作和培训教育,提高整体认知水平。Objective To study the cognitive level of perioperative pressure injury among nurses in the operation room and those from the operation-related wards.Methods The self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the clinical nurses in the operation room and those from the operation-related wards.Results The cognition score of nurses in the operating room was of low level at(8.25±2.61).Moreover,the knowledge about the definition and differentiation of pressure injury among nurses in the operation room were significantly lower than those from the operation-related wards(χ^(2)=7.380,P=0.006;χ^(2)=11.950,P=0.001).The Waterlow scale was more selected as the evaluation tool than others.More attention was paid to preventive measures in some items by operating room nurses than ward nurses(P<0.05).Conclusions Special training should be conducted for nurses in the operation room,and communication and cooperation should be strengthened between nurses from different departments.

关 键 词：手术患者 术中 压力性损伤 认知 预防 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]