实验动物品种增量建设与野生动物科学利用现状与建议  

Status and Suggestions for Incremental Construction of Laboratory Animal Species and Scientific Utilization of Wild Animals

作　　者：贺争鸣[1] 陈振文[2] 代解杰 陈洪岩[4] 李根平[5] HE Zhengming;CHEN Zhenwen;DAI Jiiejie;CHEN Hongyan;LI Genping(National Institutes for Food and Drug Control,Beijing 102629;Capital Medical University,Beijing 100069;Institue of Medical Biology,Chinese Academy of Medical Science,Kunming 650031;Harbin Veterinary Research Institute of CAAS,Harbin 150069;Beijing Administration Office of Laboratory Animal,Beijing 100195)

机构地区：[1]中国食品药品检定研究院,北京102629 [2]首都医科大学,北京100069 [3]中国医学科学院医学生物学研究所,云南昆明650031 [4]中国农业科学院哈尔滨兽医研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨150069 [5]北京市实验动物管理办公室,北京100195

出　　处：《中国科技资源导刊》2021年第2期50-58,共9页China Science & Technology Resources Review

基　　金：国家科技基础条件平台专项课题“实验动物资源发展与管理政策研究”(2019DDJ1ZZ07)。

摘　　要：实验动物作为科学研究与产品质量检验必不可少的条件资源,对我国科技创新活动和社会进步发挥着重要推动和支撑作用。合法、合规地科学利用野生动物资源,采用现代生物学技术持续推进实验动物品种增量以满足生命科学等研究领域的需要,是发展实验动物资源的一项重要课题。本文总结我国野生动物实验动物化研究工作的成果,从野生动物管理保护与科学利用的角度提出实验动物资源增量建设中需关注的问题和有效对策。As an essential condition resource for science and product quality inspection,laboratory animals play an important role in promoting and supporting scientific and technological innovation activities and social progress in China.It is an important task for the development of laboratory animal resources to make scientific use of wild animal resources in accordance with laws and regulations,and to continuously create laboratory animal varieties by using modern biological technology to meet the needs of life science and other research fields.In this paper,through the summary of the achievements of wildlife laboratory animalization in recent years,and from the perspective of wildlife management,protection and scientific utilization,we put forward the problems and effective countermeasures that should be paid attention to in the incremental construction of laboratory animal resources.

关 键 词：实验动物 品种增量 野生动物 动物保护管理 实验动物科学利用 

分 类 号：Q95-331[生物学—动物学]