2021年中央一号文件的渔业政策解读  

Interpretation of fisheries policy of the 2021 No.1 Central Document

作　　者：杨子江[1] YANG Zi-jiang(Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences,Beijing 100141,China)

机构地区：[1]中国水产科学研究院,北京100141

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第2期1-8,共8页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：2021年"中央一号文件"是我国进入"十四五"时期的第一个旨在抓好"三农"工作的重要政策文件。本研究基于政策背景、目标、工具的分析框架,分析了该文件颁布的背景和目标、政策文本的总体框架,及其对渔业政策的影响。着重解析了推进水产绿色健康养殖、加强水生生物资源养护、推进渔港建设和管理改革、加强国家海洋渔业生物种质资源库建设等四类政策重点,还就"打好种业翻身仗"等政策,对水产种业创新领跑、渔业科技创新、休闲渔业发展、渔村渔业改革发展等有利影响,以及禁止私挖乱开鱼塘等其它相关渔业公共政策卮言列举分析,以期为渔业政策研究提供参考。The No.1 Central Document in 2021 is the first important policy document to achieve the work of "three rural issues" in the period of China’s entry into the 14 th Five-Year. Based on the analysis framework of policy background, objectives and tools, this paper analyzes the background and objectives of the document, the overall framework of the policy text, and its impact on fishery policy. Four policies are analyzed, including promoting green and healthy aquaculture, strengthening the conservation of aquatic biological resources, promoting the construction and management reform of fishing port, and strengthening the construction of national marine fishery biological germplasm resources bank. This paper also analyzes the favorable effects of the policies such as "fighting a good turnaround of seed industry" on the innovation of aquatic seed industry, the innovation of fishery science and technology, the development of leisure fishery, the reform and development of fishing village fishery, and the prohibition of private digging and opening fish ponds.

关 键 词：中央一号文件 水产绿色健康养殖 水生生物资源养护 种质资源库 渔港建设 政策分析 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]