休闲渔业:“4.0”模式、经济拉动与发展经略  

Recreational fishery: 4.0 mode, economic traction and developmental strategy

作　　者：包特力根白乙 BAO Te-li-gen-bai-yi(College of Economics and Management,Dalian Ocean University,Liaoning Dalian 116023,China)

机构地区：[1]大连海洋大学经济管理学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《中国渔业经济》2021年第2期9-20,共12页Chinese Fisheries Economics

摘　　要：为深化对国内休闲渔业发展及其功效的了解,基于"工业4.0"理念及贡献率、拉动率测算方法,分析休闲渔业模式演变以及对渔业经济的拉动作用。研究表明,休闲渔业拥有"1.0-4.0"发展模式,"休闲渔业1.0"是早期的渔村旅游和渔业体验,"休闲渔业2.0"以"渔家乐"为主,"休闲渔业3.0"是"互联网+"渔村旅游,"休闲渔业4.0"是多功能休闲智慧渔村生活体验;休闲渔业是渔业三产所有产业中对渔业经济贡献率、拉动率上升最快的产业,并起着较大的促进作用和明显的拉动作用。建议在推进新时代休闲渔业发展中,实现"3.0"向"4.0"展望、完善资金扶持和用地政策、健全管理制度和规范标准、培育带头人以及管理人才。In order to deepen the understanding of the development and function of domestic recreational fishery, this thesis would elaborate the evolution and its impact on the fishery economy based on 4.0 mode, contribution rate, and pulling rate. The research shows that the recreational fishery has a developing mode of 1.0 to 4.0. 1.0 mode is an early tourist experience of fishing village. 2.0 mode symbolizes guest-fishing village chain. 3.0 mode is a combination of network and village tour, while 4.0 mode is a multi-functional entertainment experience of the fishing village life. As one of the three fishery industries, recreational fishery is the speediest industry with contribution rate and pulling rate and has exerted a very clear influence promoting function. It is suggested that a successful transition from 3.0 to 4.0 could be realized in the phase of pushing the brand-new recreational fishery, and improving the financial support, land-using policy, regulatory and standard. It is also suggested that leaders and management talents could be developed.

关 键 词：休闲渔业4.0 贡献率 拉动率 发展经略 

分 类 号：F326.401[经济管理—产业经济]