当前美国对华政策中的非理性政治特征  

Irrational Political Characteristics in Current US Policies towards China

作　　者：齐鑫 Qi Xin

机构地区：[1]国际关系学院国际战略与安全研究中心

出　　处：《世界社会主义研究》2020年第12期55-65,M0005,共12页World Socialism Studies

摘　　要：当前美国对华政策表现出一种非理性政治特征。美国历史上类似的情况时有发生,其中最具代表性的当属麦卡锡主义。美国政治中的这种非理性产生于焦虑的社会氛围、极端的思想和有组织的政治行动。由实力对比产生的焦虑、对意识形态的渲染、对威胁的夸大、相应法案的出台等政治要素,体现出美国当下与麦卡锡主义出现之前的政治环境在认知逻辑和政策特点上存在着相似之处。这些相似之处证明,20世纪40~50年代促成麦卡锡主义萌芽和发展的非理性因素,正在渗入当前美国对华政策的制定中。Currently,the US policies towards China shows an irrational political character.Similar situations have occurred from time to time in US history,and the most typical one was McCarthyism.Such irrational political feature is the result of a social anxiety,extreme thinking and organized political mobilization.Similarities in cognitive logic and policy characteristics between current US political environment and that of the pre-McCarthyism period could be reflected in the anxiety from power comparison,ideological rendering,exaggeration of threats,and the proposal of corresponding bills.These similarities prove that the irrational factors behind the emergence and development of McCarthyism in the 1940s and 1950s are infiltrating into the current US policies towards China.

关 键 词：美国对华政策 麦卡锡主义 政治非理性 

分 类 号：D822.371.2[政治法律—政治学]