论惩罚性赔偿数额的确定  

On Determination of the Amount of the Punitive Damages

作　　者：王勇[1] Wang Yong(Henan Judicial Police Vocational College,Zhengzhou,Henan 450018)

机构地区：[1]河南司法警官职业学院法律系,河南郑州450018

出　　处：《河南司法警官职业学院学报》2021年第1期57-60,共4页Journal of Henan Judicial Police Vocational College

摘　　要：惩罚性赔偿数额的确定是关系到其制度功能能否发挥与达到预期目的的重要环节,其确定必须科学合理。我国惩罚性赔偿数额的确定存在以下三个问题:数额相对固定、僵化,缺乏适用性;惩罚性赔偿数额确定时缺乏明确的考量因素;惩罚性赔偿数额全部归索赔者享有带来一定弊端。可以通过规定惩罚性赔偿最高限额的方法使数额确定具有更大弹性、明确确定惩罚性赔偿数额时的考量因素、惩罚性赔偿总额的30%—50%支付给地方政府或者受害人救助基金,来适当、理性确定惩罚性赔偿的金额。The determination of the amount of punitive damages is an important link related to whether its system function can play and achieve the expected purpose,and its determination must be scientific and reasonable.There are three problems in the determination of the amount of punitive damages in China:the amount is relatively fixed,rigid,and lack of applicability;the determination of the amount of punitive damages lacks clear considerations;the total amount of punitive damages belongs to the claimant,which brings some disadvantages.We can determine the amount of punitive damages properly and rationally by stipulating the maximum amount of punitive damages,making the amount of punitive damages more flexible,clarifying the factors to be considered when determining the amount of punitive damages,and paying 30%-50%of the total amount of punitive damages to the local government or the victims’relief fund.

关 键 词：惩罚性赔偿 数额确定 存在问题 完善 

分 类 号：DF52[政治法律—民商法学]