广东石门台国家级自然保护区蝙蝠多样性  

Species Diversity of Chiroptera in Shimentai National Nature Reserve, Guangdong, China

作　　者：张语之 李远球 何向阳 彭兴文 王健[4] 李玉龙[4] 王俊华 谢焕旺 郭敏 赵华斌[2,5] 张礼标 ZHANG Yu-Zhi;LI Yuan-Qiu;HE Xiang-Yang;PENG Xing-Wen;WANG Jian;LI Yu-Long;WANG Jun-Hua;XIE Huan-Wang;GUO Min;ZHAO Hua-Bin;ZHANG Li-Biao(Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization,Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization,Institute of Zoology,Guangdong Academy of Sciences,Guangzhou 510260;College of Life Sciences,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072;Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve,Yingde 513000;School of Life Sciences,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510275;Research Center for Ecology,Tibet University,Lhasa 850000,China)

机构地区：[1]广东省科学院动物研究所,广东省动物保护与资源利用重点实验室,广东省野生动物保护与利用公共实验室,广州510260 [2]武汉大学生命科学学院,武汉430072 [3]广东石门台国家级自然保护区管理局,英德513000 [4]中山大学生命科学学院,广州510275 [5]西藏大学生态学研究中心,拉萨850000

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2021年第2期208-213,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

基　　金：广东石门台国家级自然保护区动物多样性调查及监测体系建设项目;广东省科学院科技发展专项(No.2018GDASCX-0107)。

摘　　要：本研究于2017至2019年对广东石门台国家级自然保护区的翼手目动物资源进行调查,调查方法主要为日栖息地与夜栖息地调查、网捕调查,共调查到翼手目动物4科9属31种。其中,菊头蝠科1属7种,占比22.6%,蹄蝠科1属4种,占比12.9%,假吸血蝠科1属1种,占比3.2%,蝙蝠科6属19种,占比61.3%。31种蝙蝠的区系组成以东洋型为主,共有19种,而南中国型和季风型较少,南中国型为7种,季风型为5种。以栖息类型划分,石门台保护区的翼手目动物可以分成3类,其中,洞栖型有12种,建筑物栖型有4种,树栖型有4种,另有8种蝙蝠的栖息地可包括洞穴和建筑物,3种的栖息地可包括建筑物和树洞。石门台保护区作为面积较大的国家级自然保护区,调查到蝙蝠种类31种,属于物种多样性较为丰富的保护区。本研究调查了石门台保护区的蝙蝠多样性数据,为以后深入探究该保护区的野生动物资源提供了基础资料。We conducted a species diversity investigation for Chiroptera(bats) in Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve from 2017 to 2019 by using daily/night roost surveying and mist-net capturing method. Total of 31 species(4 families, 9 genera) were investigated(Table 1). Of the 31 species, 7(22.6%, 1 genus) are from Rhinolophidae, 4(12.9%, 1 genus) from Hipposideridae, 1(3.2%, 1 genus) from Megadermatidae and 19(61.3%, 6 genera) from Vespertilionidae. Of these species, 19 are the Oriental type, which accounts for the largest proportion. The rest species, seven belong to South China type, and five belong to monsoon type. Bats from this survey in Shimentai National Nature Reserve were roosted in cave, the rest species either in larger trees or in buildings. Of them, 12 species are belonged to cave-dwelling, 4 building-dwelling, and 4 arboreal-dwelling. In addition, 8 species live in both caves and buildings, and 3 species inhabit both buildings and trees. As Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve covers a relatively large area, this reserve is one of the reserves with rich bat biodiversity. This survey has investigated the data of species diversity of bats in Guangdong Shimentai National Nature Reserve, which provides the basic data for the long-term study of the widelife resources.

关 键 词：广东石门台 翼手目(蝙蝠) 调查 物种多样性 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]