德阳市城区女性居民常见恶性肿瘤风险评估及筛查情况分析  

Riskassessment and screening of common malignant tumorsamong female urban residents in Deyang

作　　者：叶敏[1] 刘晓[1] 张姚[1] 杨丽琼[1] YE Min;LIU Xiao;ZHANG Yao;YANG Liqiong(Department of Laboratory Medicine,Deyang People′s Hospital,Deyang,Sichuan 618000,China)

机构地区：[1]四川省德阳市人民医院检验科,四川德阳618000

出　　处：《公共卫生与预防医学》2021年第3期104-106,共3页Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine

基　　金：四川省卫生和计划生育委员会科研课题(18PJ579)。

摘　　要：目的分析德阳市2017—2019年城区女性居民常见恶性肿瘤筛查结果和风险评估,为恶性肿瘤防治提供依据。方法选取2017—2019年于医院体检中心体检并完成常见恶性肿瘤危险因素调查的女性作为研究对象。分析德阳市城区女性居民常见恶性肿瘤高风险率、筛查参与率和检出率。结果德阳市2017—2019年城区女性居民乳腺癌和宫颈癌高风险率和检出率较高,2017—2019年49871例女性居民完成常见恶性肿瘤危险因素调查,乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌高风险率分别为13.24%、7.65%、12.92%、5.53%;50~59岁女性乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌高风险率均高于其他年龄段(P<0.05);高风险人群中,乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌筛查参与率分别为24.68%、11.75%、26.56%、14.35%;参与临床筛查人群中,乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、结直肠癌检出率分别为9.33%、2.68%、9.82%、2.02%。结论积极开展城区女性居民恶性肿瘤筛查,有利于提升居民生命质量和恶性肿瘤的早期诊断和治疗。Objective To analyze the screening results and risk assessment of common malignant tumors among female residents in Deyang from 2017 to 2019,so as to provide basis for cancer prevention and control.Methods Women who underwent physical examinations and completed the survey of common malignant tumors related risk factors from 2017 to 2019 were selected.The high risk rate,screening rate and detection rate of common malignant tumor among female urban residents in Deyang were analyzed.Results From 2017 to 2019,a total of 49871 female urban residents completed the survey of common malignant tumor related risk factors.The risk rates of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer were 13.24%,7.65%,12.92%and 5.53%,respectively.Among all the age groups,women at the age of 50~59 years old were at the highest risk of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer,colorectal cancer;The screening rates of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer were 24.68%,11.72%,34.62%and 14.15%,respectively;The screening rates of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer among women with different educational levels showed significant difference(P<0.05).The screen rates of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer among high risk groups were 24.68%,11.75%,26.56%and 14.35%,respectively;The detection rates of breast cancer,lung cancer,cervical cancer and colorectal cancer among the screening groups were 9.33%,2.68%,9.82%,and 2.02%,respectively(P<0.05).Conclusion Female residents in Deyang from 2017 to 2019 have high risk and detection rates of breast cancer and cervical cancer,so active screening of malignant tumors among urban female residents can effectively improve the residents′quality of life,and is of vital importance for the early diagnosis and treatment of malignant tumors.

关 键 词：女性 恶性肿瘤 风险评估 筛查 

分 类 号：R173[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]