天津临港人工湿地二期工程中鸻鹬类水鸟栖息地构建及生境恢复  

Construction and restoration of waders’habitat in Phase II Wetland Project in Lingang,Tianjin

作　　者：李艳英[1,2] 刘红磊 付英明[3] 陈晨 李慧[1] 周滨 顾修君[4] LI Yanying;LIU Honglei;FU Yingming;CHEN Chen;LI Hui;ZHOU Bin;GU Xiujun(Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences,Tianjin 300191,China;Tianjin Huanke Environmental Consulting Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300191,China;Tianjin Huanke Testing Technology Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300191,China;Tianjin Lingang Construction and Development Co.Ltd.,Tianjin 300452,China)

机构地区：[1]天津市环境保护科学研究院,天津300191 [2]天津环科环境咨询有限公司,天津300191 [3]天津环科检测技术有限公司,天津300191 [4]天津临港建设开发有限公司,天津300452

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2021年第3期1112-1120,共9页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家水体污染控制与治理科技重大专项(2017ZX07107-004)。

摘　　要：天津滨海湿地位于东亚-澳大利西亚鸟类迁飞路线上,是候鸟的重要迁徙中转站。为解决因人类活动造成的天津滨海工业带滩涂湿地丧失、退化及生境破碎化等问题,保护水鸟尤其是鸻鹬类水鸟的生存,有必要在此地人工构建仿自然生态处理系统,通过建设人工湿地实现对迁徙水鸟的保育。以天津临港湿地二期的规划设计为实例,阐述滨海工业带人工湿地水鸟栖息地规划理念及方法,即以焦点物种生态习性和生境需求为依据,结合场地实际特点,从浅滩营建、深水渠构建、岛屿构筑、环流区设计、缓冲林建设等方面规划设计鸻鹬类水鸟栖息地,营建适宜的栖息生境,以期为类似人工湿地水鸟栖息地保护和生境营造提供借鉴和参考。The coastal wetlands in Tianjin are a vital truck stop on the East Asian-Australian Flyway.Yet the wetlands have been undergoing degradation and habitat fragmentation due to the increasingly intensive industrial activities,which poses a threat to the survival of migratory waders.As an artificial ecological treatment system,constructed wetland has received increasing attention due to its potential conservation value for waders.The Phase II Wetland project in Lingang,Tianjin is selected in this study as an example for demonstrating the restoration concept and approach of waders’habitats.By considering the habitat requirements of the focal species and the field conditions,waders habitat construction strategy was proposed in aspects of shoal construction,ditch recovery,island creation,forest belt configuration and circulating channel establishment.This work can provide reference for the planning and design of waders’habitat in constructed wetlands alike.

关 键 词：滨海湿地 人工湿地 鸻鹬类 栖息地规划 

分 类 号：X524[环境科学与工程—环境工程]