短期与长期空气污染暴露对脑卒中影响  

Impact of short-and long-term exposure to air pollution on stroke: a review

作　　者：吕泰标 黄瑜亮 杨逸成 申树群 袁超[5] Lü Tai-biao;HUANG Yu-liang;YANG Yi-cheng(Peking Union Medical College Hospital,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100730,China;不详)

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院北京协和医院,北京100730 [2]南方医科大学第一临床医学院 [3]中国医学科学院北京协和医学院阜外医院 [4]南方医科大学公共卫生学院 [5]南方医院神经内科

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2021年第4期760-763,共4页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：脑卒中在许多研究中被证实与空气污染相关。作为脑卒中发生发展过程中重要的危险因子,按照暴露时间不同,空气污染可分为长期与短期两种。空气污染的短期和长期暴露对于脑卒中住院人数和死亡率的影响是目前研究的热点,但目前国内尚缺乏这一类综合性论述。本文总结和分析了空气污染暴露与脑卒中的相关性及两者之间潜在的机制,以期更加明确空气污染对脑卒中住院人数和死亡率的影响,减少脑卒中的住院人数和死亡率。As one of prevailing acute cerebrovascular diseases, the morbidity and pathogenic process of stroke have been associated with air pollution, which serves as an important risk factor. In terms of duration, exposure to air pollution can be defined as long-term and short-term exposure. The impact of air pollution on the number of hospitalized patients and mortality of stroke is currently a hot topic. However, at present there is a lack of comprehensive review in China. The study aims to analyze the impact of long-term and short-term exposure to air pollution on stroke for effective prevention and control of the disease.

关 键 词：短期空气污染暴露 长期空气污染暴露 脑卒中 住院人数 死亡率 

分 类 号：R122.26[医药卫生—环境卫生学]