徐州村落地名空间分布特征及其成因  

Spatial distribution characteristics and causes of the place names of the village in Xuzhou

作　　者：姚露露 李云岭[1] 宋凯丽 YAO Lulu;LI Yunling;SONG Kaili(Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao,Shandong 266590,China)

机构地区：[1]山东科技大学,山东青岛266590

出　　处：《测绘科学》2021年第4期192-198,共7页Science of Surveying and Mapping

基　　金：山东科技大学引进人才科研启动基金项目(2014RCJJ005)。

摘　　要：为了研究徐州村落地名中蕴含的丰富社会历史文化,该文利用数理统计和GIS核密度技术分析自然地理、人文地理类地名空间分布特征及成因,探讨地理环境对聚落选址的影响,同时展现了徐州人民丰富多彩的生产活动。研究发现:徐州地区自然景观类地名,主要包括山文、水文地名,大都依山而生,沿水分布,与境内复杂的地形和河网分布状况基本一致;人文景观类地名主要划分为姓氏、经济活动、建筑工程、军事、愿望几类,其空间分布特征与当地的氏族聚落、人口迁移、生产生活、社会变迁情况基本符合。通过地名中的文化景观,揭示了自然地理环境的变迁和人类认识大自然的过程,有利于挖掘徐州村落地名中所蕴含的民族、历史和社会文化。In order to study the rich social and historical culture contained in place names in Xuzhou villages, mathematical statistics and GIS kernel density technology were used to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics and causes of place names of natural geography and human geography. The impact of the geographical environment on the settlement location was discussed, and the colorful production activities of the people of Xuzhou were also displayed. The study found that natural landscape place names in Xuzhou area mainly include mountain and hydrological place names, most of which are born from mountains and distributed along the water, basically consistent with the complex terrain and river network distribution in the country. The place names of the humanities and landscapes are mainly divided into surnames, economic activities, architectural engineering, military, and aspirations. Their spatial distribution characteristics are basically consistent with the local clan settlements, population migration, production and life, and social changes. Through the cultural landscape in place names, it reveals the changes in the natural geographical environment and the process of human beings’ understanding of nature, which is conducive to mining the ethnic, historical and social culture contained in the place names of Xuzhou villages.

关 键 词：村落地名 文化景观 核密度 空间分布 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]