基于Lotka-Volterra模型的众创空间生态系统共生模式研究  

Lotka-Volterra Model Based Maker Space Ecosystem Symbiotic Mode

作　　者：段文奇 李辰[2] 惠淑敏 DUAN Wenqi;LI Chen;HUI Shumin(School of Business,Taizhou University,Taizhou 318000,China;School of Business,Shanghai University of Finance and Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;School of Economics and Management,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China;Center for Intellectual Property Rights,Zhejiang Normal University,Jinhua 321004,China)

机构地区：[1]台州学院商学院,浙江台州318000 [2]上海财经大学商学院,上海200433 [3]浙江师范大学经济与管理学院,浙江金华321004 [4]浙江师范大学知识产权服务中心,浙江金华321004

出　　处：《审计与经济研究》2021年第3期107-116,共10页Journal of Audit & Economics

基　　金：浙江省科技厅软科学重点项目“浙江省‘众创空间’创新创业生态系统的运行机制与激励政策研究”(2019C25003)。

摘　　要：众创空间已日益成为推进国家双创战略实施的重要载体和推动全民创新的有机组成部分,从生态共生视角探讨众创空间内部创业主体的演化模式具有长远和丰富的理论意义。通过构建众创空间生态系统两主体Lotka-Volterra动态演化模型,并运用数值仿真揭示当前国内众创空间内部主体间的主流共生模式以及构筑基准理论和模型,然后拓展该基准模型至引入成熟企业的三主体共生演化模型以打破主流两主体共生模式的局限,讨论成熟企业的入驻对众创空间共生主体、主体关系和演化模式的影响。仿真结果表明:(1)初创企业、配套资源组织及成熟企业等共生单元在众创空间生态系统内外部共生环境中通过达成不同共生模式以推动整个系统实现演化发展,演化的均衡结果由主体间的共生系数取值决定;(2)目前众创空间生态系统共生环境下的两主体共生模式由于资源和规模限制其发展能力,导致难以实现真正意义上的互惠共生,成熟企业的入驻在系统内部发挥着资源保障和发展引擎的作用;(3)三主体互惠共生是系统演化的最佳目标导向。最后,基于仿真结果提出国内众创空间构筑和系统升级的策略建议。The maker space has increasingly become an important carrier to promote the business startups and innovation strategy and an organic component to promote the national innovation.It is of rich theoretical significance to explore the evolution model of its internal corpus from the perspective of entrepreneurial ecological symbiosis.Based on the ecology and management theory,this paper first builds the Lotka-Volterra evolutionary dynamic model of the two main bodies,and reveals the current mainstream symbiosis model through numerical simulation,and builds the benchmark theory and model.Then expands the basic model to introduce the three-subject symbiotic evolution model of mature enterprises to break the limitation of the mainstream two-subject symbiotic model,and discusses the impact of the presence of mature enterprises on the symbiotic subjects,subject relationships,and evolution models of the mass creation space.The research results show that,firstly,synergistic units such as start-up enterprises,supporting resource organizations and mature enterprises participate in the evolution of the whole system by reaching different symbiotic modes in the internal and external symbiotic environment of the collective creation of spatial ecosystems,and the evolution equilibrium of maker space ecosystem is influenced by the values of symbiosis coefficient between those three parts.Secondly,at present,the two-subject symbiosis model under the symbiotic environment of the maker space ecosystem has difficulty in realizing the mutual reciprocal symbiosis due to the limitation of resources and scale.The entry of mature enterprises plays the role of resource guarantee and development engine inside the system.Thirdly,the three-subject reciprocal symbiosis is the best evolution direction of it.Finally,based on the simulation results,strategic suggestions for the construction and system upgrade of domestic creative space are proposed.

关 键 词：众创空间生态系统 三主体 共生演化 LOTKA-VOLTERRA模型 国家双创战略 

分 类 号：F414[经济管理—产业经济]