清阿拉善旗藏传佛教寺庙的时空分布特征研究  

Research on the Temporal and Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Tibetan Buddhist Temples in Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty

作　　者：韩瑛 李昊[2] 朱秀莉 杨昌鸣 HAN Ying;LI Hao;ZHU Xiuli;YANG Changming(Tianjin University;Inner Mongolia University of Technology;Inner Mongolia National Architecture Research Association;Beijing University of Technology)

机构地区：[1]天津大学建筑学院 [2]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院内蒙古自治区绿色建筑重点实验室 [3]内蒙古工业大学建筑学院 [4]北京工业大学建筑学院

出　　处：《世界建筑》2021年第4期82-86,128,共6页World Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(项目批准号:51668049,51968055,51978005)。

摘　　要：本文以清代阿拉善旗藏传佛教寺庙的时空分布为研究对象,分析了清代蒙古地域寺庙建设与社会环境、沙漠丝路、政治制度等多方面的关联,阐明了藏传佛教寺庙的建设发展是如何受到宗教政策与盟旗制度的决定性影响,并揭示了寺庙的选址同沙漠丝路的联系以及大量寺庙按照巴格区域呈均匀分布的基本特征。This article takes Tibetan Buddhist temples in Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty as the research object,and analyses the relationships between temple construction and social environment,and Desert Silk Road and political system.This article clarifies that the temple construction and development of Alashan Qi in the Qing Dynasty was decisively influenced by the political environment and the league-banner system.Especially the location of the temple was closely related to the Desert Silk Road.A large number of temples have the basic characteristics of being evenly distributed according to the Ba-ge System,which provide a reference for the study of the temporal and spatial distribution of other Tibetan Buddhism temples in Mongolia.

关 键 词：阿拉善旗 藏传佛教寺庙 时空分布特征 巴格制度 沙漠丝路 

分 类 号：TU252[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]