《民法典》时代股东主体制度的革新  

The Innovation of Shareholder in Corporations in the Period of the Civil Code

作　　者：陈彦晶[1] Chen Yanjing

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学法学院

出　　处：《上海政法学院学报（法治论丛）》2021年第2期38-45,共8页Journal of Shanghai University of Political Science & Law(The Rule of Law Forum)

基　　金：2020年度国家社会科学基金项目“《民法典》时代公司法体系化方法研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:20BFX120。

摘　　要：《民法典》规定了多种民事主体,并且规定民事主体依法享有股权和其他投资性权利。但《公司法》仅承认法人和自然人的股东资格,工商登记实践中承认了合伙企业的股东资格,《公司法》否定了合伙企业的一人公司股东资格。在《公司法》修订中,在民法承认土地承包经营权人可以以入股的方式流转土地经营权的情况下,应当承认农村承包经营户的股东主体资格,同时也应当明确承认个人独资企业和合伙企业的股东资格。在股东主体多样化的前提下,《公司法》修订时应按自然人、法人和非法人组织多种民事主体形态设计股东相关规则。The Civil Code regulates various civil subjects and entitles them the rights of share and other investing rights. However, the Corporate Law only approves that the legal person and natural person can be shareholders.While the shareholder of a corporation of the partnership is recognized in business registration practices,the Corporate Law denies the admit one-person limited liability of the partnership.The Corporate Law, in the situation that the Civil Law Code approves the contractual right of rural land can be contributed to corporations,should confirm that householders of contractual right can be shareholders of corporation.And the sole proprietorship and the partnership can also be shareholders. On the premise of diversification of shareholders, the Corporate Law should design its shareholders rules according todifferent civil subjects.

关 键 词：《民法典》 《公司法》修改 股东主体资格 非法人组织 

分 类 号：DF411.91[政治法律—经济法学]