鄂西武陵山区乡村聚落景观营构传统研究  

Research on Vernacular Landscape Construction Tradition in Wuling District of Western Hubei

作　　者：王通[1] 杨瑞祺 尚书棋 宋阳 WANG Tong;YANG Ruiqi;SHANG Shuqi;SONG Yang(School of Architecture and Urban Planning,Huazhong University of Science and Technology;College of Architecture,Texas A&M University)

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院 [2]美国德州农工大学景观和规划学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第5期107-113,共7页Landscape Architecture

摘　　要：鄂西武陵山区乡村聚落地域特色鲜明,以其乡土景观形态为研究对象,归纳总结风景营构传统的概念以及要素构成。通过类型学的物质空间形态分析方法,从宏观尺度解读地貌特性对乡村风景基调的影响、控制;从中观尺度探索"山–房–田–水"的空间布局机制;从微观尺度挖掘乡村聚落空间要素类型、形态特征和场地营建传统,揭示了乡村聚落景观物质空间形态表象下的形态演进机理,并为传承鄂西武陵山区风景营构传统提供理论支撑。Taking the vernacular landscape form of the traditional settlements in Wuling District of western Hubei as the object,this paper sums up the concept of the vernacular landscape construction tradition and the composition of design elements,and explores the regional and spatial continuity from the macro,meso and micro scales.The control of the geomorphic characteristics and river-mountain configuration on the vernacular landscapes are interpreted from a macro perspective.The mechanism of the traditional spatial configuration of"mountain,house,field,and water"from the meso perspective and the types of spatial elements,morphological layout characteristics and site construction experience of the vernacular landscape from a micro perspective are explored.It also summarizes the shaping process and construction mechanism of the vernacular settlements landscape in Wuling District of western Hubei,and provides construction experience for the protection and inheritance of the traditional regional landscape of Wuling District,from the perspectives of land planning and utilization,landscape construction and site space design.

关 键 词：鄂西武陵山区 风景营构传统 传统聚落 类型学 空间形态分析 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]