历史视野下“禅宗枯山水”概念缘起与流传  

The Origin and Spread of the Concept of“Zen Kare San Sui”from the Historical Perspective

作　　者：熊川 金荷仙 李胜 XIONG Chuan;JIN Hexian;LI Sheng(School of Landscape Architecture,Zhejiang A&F University)

机构地区：[1]浙江农林大学风景园林与建筑学院

出　　处：《风景园林》2021年第5期114-119,共6页Landscape Architecture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(编号51978626);北京市财政项目(编号2019-YB-12)。

摘　　要：代表日本园林的枯山水以其丰富的"禅宗"内涵每年吸引成千上万的游客,但有关枯山水造型演变过程中的主要推动因素,以及后期"禅宗枯山水"概念提出的时代背景及缘由的研究颇为不足。通过归纳总结相关文献与古籍可知,尚无证据表明枯山水造型在远古至近现代演变过程中与禅宗具有必然联系,但是这种联系却在近代以后由于日本文化政策及相关学者推崇等因素而变得愈加紧密。探究枯山水造型演变、书面表达及其禅宗内涵的解读缘由与时代背景,对枯山水今后的研究具有重要参考和借鉴意义。The Kare San Sui,which represents Japanese gardens,attracts thousands of tourists every year with its rich"Zen spirit"connotation,but the research on the main driving factors in the evolution of Kare San Sui modeling,and the background and reasons of the concept of"Zen Kare San Sui"in the later period are quite insufficient.By summarizing relevant literature and ancient books,there is no evidence that there is an inevitable connection between Kare San Sui modeling and Zen Buddhism in the evolution process from ancient times to modern times,but this connection has become increasingly close after modern times due to Japanese cultural policies and related scholars’esteem.Exploring the evolution of Kare San Sui modeling,its written use and the interpretation reason and background of Zen connotation have important reference significance for the future research of Kare San Sui.

关 键 词：风景园林 日本园林 枯山水 宗教园林 历史发展 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]