树木盆景下俯式造型要枝的塑造技法及比较分析  

Shaping Techniques and Comparative Analysis of the Bent and Downward Branches of Bonsai of Trees

作　　者：邱银玲 邓光华[2] QIU Yinling;DENG Guanghua(Forestry College,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045;Bonsai Institute,Jiangxi Agricultural University,Nanchang Jiangxi 330045)

机构地区：[1]江西农业大学林学院,江西南昌330045 [2]江西农业大学盆景研究所,江西南昌330045

出　　处：《山东林业科技》2021年第2期65-68,73,共5页Journal of Shandong Forestry Science and Technology

基　　金：江西省社会科学艺术学重点资助项目(20130418)。

摘　　要：下俯式造型要枝是树木盆景中特殊的枝型,能够增强盆景动势,对树木盆景的艺术表现力起到关键作用。本文阐述了树木盆景下俯式造型要枝的重要性及主要类型,并针对其培育过程中的"截干蓄枝"和"蟠扎蓄枝"2种不同技法的主要特点和造型应用进行分析,同时总结出下俯式造型要枝的创作要点,以期为下俯式造型要枝的塑造和应用提供参考和借鉴。The bent and downward branch is a special type of branches in the tree bonsai,which can increase the dynamic and play a key role in the artistic expression of the trees bonsai.This paper expounds the importance and main types of the bent and downward branches in the tree bonsai,it also analyzes the main characteristics and modeling application of the two different techniques of"truncation trunk and nurturing branch"and"twining branch and nurturing branch"in the cultivation processes.At the same time,it summarizes the main points of the creation of the bent and downward branch,in order to provide reference and reference for the shaping and application of the bent and downward branches.

关 键 词：下俯式造型要枝 截干蓄枝 蟠扎蓄枝 应用 

分 类 号：S688.1[农业科学—观赏园艺]