论国民党改组派领导的工农运动  

On the Worker-Peasant Movements Led by The KMT Left

作　　者：李志毓[1] LI Zhi-yu(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100101

出　　处：《安徽史学》2021年第3期80-87,共8页Historical Research In Anhui

摘　　要：改组派是第一次国共合作时期国民党左派的延续。在南京政府实施压制左翼思想与民众运动政策时,改组派提出恢复国民党的民众运动,并帮助工人发动罢工,帮助农民抗租抗税,曾改善过一些工农的境遇,扩大了国民党的群众基础。但改组派反对阶级斗争,无意改变社会结构,无视工农作为“阶级”在国家战争动员与经济建设中的根本意义。其工农运动只体现为一些软弱的社会政策,而非一种民族民主政治,这是改组派与国共合作时期工农运动的根本区别。The Reorganization Clique is one of successors of the KMT Left during the first Kuomintang-Communist Alliance.They proposed to restore worker-peasant movements led by the KMT and supported many worker-peasant resistances and expanded the mass base of the KMT when the Nanjing government implemented the policy of suppressing left ideologies and mass resistances.However,they opposed class struggle and had no intention of changing the existing social structure and ignored the fundamental significance of worker-peasant as a Class in the national war mobilization and economic construction.Their attention on worker-peasant movements is a weak social policy instead of a national democratic politics.This is the fundamental difference between the KMT Left during the first Kuomintang-Communist Alliance period and after the split.

关 键 词：国民党 改组派 工农运动 社会政策 

分 类 号：K262.6[历史地理—历史学]