一个可靠和准确的光电产额谱模型及应用  

A reliable and accurate model of photoelectron yield spectrum and its applications

作　　者：刘昶时[1] Liu Chang-Shi(College of Information Science and Engineering,Jiaxing University,Jiaxing 314001,China)

机构地区：[1]嘉兴学院信息科学与工程学院,嘉兴314001

出　　处：《物理学报》2021年第10期102-109,共8页Acta Physica Sinica

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(批准号:61705091)资助的课题.

摘　　要：光电产额谱的实验和理论研究对所有涉及光电的材料和器件都很重要,其中能够准确地从入射光子能量计算光电产额对最大限度地从光电产额谱获取光电材料和器件的电性能的微观信息至关重要.本文在建立起光电产额谱满足的微分方程结合光电产额谱的特有实验结果之后找到了这个满足光电产额谱的特有实验结果下微分方程的解.通过对实验数据进行最小二乘法非线性拟合既验证了这种方法获得的光电产额谱模型的正确性,也得到了每一条光电产额谱的具体数学表达.应用此模型不仅能尽可能精确可靠地计算出两种电性能略有不同的物质相互接触形成结的势垒高度,而且由这个光电产额谱模型能够得到在结中的电子有效占有态的密度能级分布.Experimental and theoretical research on photoelectron yield spectrum play a crucial role in electronic and photo-electronic materials and devices,and the reliable and precise estimation of photoelectron yield via photon energy is very important for detecting microscopic electrical information in photo-electronic materials and devices.Photoelectron yield is defined as the number of electrons emitted by per incident photon.Before this work,the technique was based on the interception of a plot of square root of photoelectron yield versus photon energy for metal-insulator hetero-junction,and that of a plot of cube root of photoelectron yield variation with photon energy for insulator-semiconductor hetero-junction.But,how to intercept the relationship between photoelectron yield and photon energy for semiconductor-semiconductor and metal-semiconductor heterojunctions has not been known.Besides,many experimental plots of square root and cube root of photoelectron yield against photon energy are available,but none of them is a straight line.In order to obtain a more accurate and reliable barrier height,electrical structure of the junction,the energy level distribution of the energy band offset,defect density in the junction,and the valence band profile through the photoelectric yield spectrum,a reliable and accurate model of photoelectron yield spectrum is established via combining the solution to a differential equation and experimental results.A method is proposed to naturally determine the junction barrier height by using the experimental results of the internal current yield varying with the photon energy.The this method can be used to calculate the junction barrier height as accurately and reliably as possible,and the density and energy level distributions of the effective occupancy states of the electrons in the four junctions are obtained by using this photoelectric yield spectrum model,In addition,based on this model,this paper proves mathematically that the density and energy level distribution of the effectiv

关 键 词：光电产额谱 光子能量 模型 结势垒高度 

分 类 号：TN29[电子电信—物理电子学]