海洋渔业经济增长战略实证研究--以山东为例  

An Empirical Analysis on the Strategies of Marine Fishery Economic Growth--Taking Shandong Province as an Example

作　　者：张瑛[1] 陈雨生[1] 王胜鹏 Zhang Ying;Chen Yusheng;Wang Shengpeng(Management College,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,P.R.China;Institute for Advanced Ocean Study,Ocean University of China,Qingdao 266100,P.R.China)

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学管理学院,青岛266100 [2]中国海洋大学海洋高等研究院,青岛266100

出　　处：《山东大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2021年第3期152-160,共9页Journal of Shandong University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目“中美经贸摩擦升级对我国渔业经济的影响及应对策略研究”(20YJA630093)。

摘　　要：利用山东省20012018年海洋渔业相关数据,结合柯布-道格拉斯生产函数模型,系统分析海洋渔业各生产要素对海洋水产品产量增长的贡献。研究结果表明:海洋水产品产量的主要影响因素为资本投入,而劳动力投入对于海洋水产品产量的影响较弱;海洋水产品产量报酬率呈现出递减态势,表明在现有技术条件下难以通过生产规模的扩大来提高海洋水产品产量,需要通过改变生产模式和提高海洋科技水平来增加产量,从而实现海洋经济效益的增加。因此建议,应着力推进海洋渔业科技创新,大力发展深蓝渔业,加大对新资源、新模式、新技术的探索力度,提高渔业劳动力素质,努力实现劳动力效益最大化,从而推动海洋渔业经济健康发展。Based on the relevant data of marine fishery in Shandong Province from 2001 to 2018,combined with Cobb Douglas production function model,the contribution of each production factor of marine fishery to the growth of marine fishery output was analyzed systematically.The results show that:the main influencing factor of marine aquatic product output is capital investment,while labor input has a relatively weak impact on the output of marine aquatic products;the rate of return on marine aquatic products output tends to decline,which indicates that it is difficult to increase the output of marine aquatic products through the expansion of production scale under the existing technical conditions,and it is necessary to change the production mode and improve the level of marine science and technology in order to increase foreign economic benefits.Therefore,this study suggests that efforts should be made to promote scientific and technological innovation of marine fishery,vigorously develop deep blue fishery,increase the exploration of new resources,new models and new technologies,improve the quality of fishery labor force,and strive to maximize labor benefits,so as to promote the healthy development of marine fishery economy.

关 键 词：柯布-道格拉斯函数 海洋渔业 资本投入 劳动力投入 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济]