现象学哲学和结构主义语言学的汇融——以韦勒克的文学作品存在论为透视  

The Confluence of Phenomenological Philosophy and Structural Linguistics:From the Perspective of Wellek’s Ontology of Literary Works

作　　者：王雪[1] WANG Xue(School of Marxism,University of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 102488,China)

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院大学马克思主义学院,北京102488

出　　处：《重庆三峡学院学报》2021年第3期119-128,共10页Journal of Chongqing Three Gorges University

摘　　要：20世纪,青年韦勒克提出了文学作品存在论,在当时的美国学术界产生重要影响。其理论有两大主要思想来源:现象学哲学和结构主义语言学。作为20世纪极为重要的两大思想流派,绝非完全割裂对立的,它们在关键概念、思维方式和逻辑建构方面十分相近,而两者的汇通与融合启发了韦勒克的文学作品存在论。因此,爬梳现象学哲学和结构主义语言学的汇融,有助于厘清两者的重要关系,同时为思考韦勒克的文学作品存在论增添一种可能。In the 20th century,When RenéWellek was young,he put forward ontology of literary works,which had an important influence in the American academic circles at that time.His theory has two main sources:phenomenological philosophy and structural linguistics.As the two most important schools of thought in the 20th century,they are not completely separated from each other.They are very similar in the key concepts,ways of thinking and logical construction.The convergence and integration of the two schools of thought inspired Wellek’s ontology of literary works.Therefore,the combination of phenomenological philosophy and structural linguistics will help to clarify the important relationship between them and increase the possibility of thinking about Wellek’s ontology of works.

关 键 词：韦勒克 文学作品存在论 现象学哲学 结构主义语言学 

分 类 号：H0-06[语言文字—语言学]