社会经济地位对老年人主观幸福感的影响研究  

The Impact of Socio-economic Status on the Subjective Well-being of the Elderly

作　　者：王晓慧[1] WANG Xiaohui(Center for Social Security Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学社会保障研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《大连理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2021年第3期92-100,共9页Journal of Dalian University of Technology(Social Sciences)

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“人口老龄化与养老服务体系建设研究”(16JJD840009)。

摘　　要：增强老年人参与感、获得感和幸福感是我国老龄事业发展的目标。基于2015年中国综合社会调查(CGSS)数据,将社会经济地位划分为客观和主观两个维度并选取相应的指标,采用OLS方法研究了其对于老年人主观幸福感的影响及其机制。研究结果表明:社会经济地位的提升显著提高了老年人主观幸福感。收入、社会阶层和自评社会经济地位越高,主观幸福感越高,该结论通过了稳健性检验;改善公平认知、扩大社会交往、优化休闲娱乐是社会经济地位对老年人主观幸福感产生积极影响的重要渠道。因此,应通过提高老年人的收入水平、缓解社会分层、丰富老年人的社交文化生活的方式提高老年人的主观幸福感。Enhancing the sense of participation,acquisition and happiness of the elderly is the goal of China’s aging cause development.Based on the data of China’s comprehensive social survey in 2015,this paper divides social and economic status into objective and subjective dimensions,and selects corresponding indicators to study its impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly and its mechanism using the OLS method.The results show that the improvement of social and economic status significantly improves the subjective well-being of the elderly.The higher the income,social class,self-rated social and economic status one has,the higher the subjective well-being one enjoys.The conclusion passed the robustness test.Improving fairness cognition,expanding social interaction and optimizing leisure and entertainment are important channels for employing social and economic status to exert a positive impact on the subjective well-being of the elderly.Therefore,we should improve the subjective well-being of the elderly by improving their income level,alleviating social stratification and enriching their social and cultural life.

关 键 词：社会经济地位 主观幸福感 老年人 中介效应 

分 类 号：C913[经济管理]