金代谏官制度探析  

A Tentative Analysis of the System of Remonstrating Officials in the Jin Dynasty

作　　者：邱华伟 QIU Hua-wei(School of History and Culture,Hunan Normal University,Changsha,Hunan 410081,China)

机构地区：[1]湖南师范大学历史文化学院,湖南长沙410081

出　　处：《长江师范学院学报》2021年第2期69-75,共7页Journal of Yangtze Normal University

摘　　要：金代谏官机构迟至太宗年间就已有设置,而司谏一职迟至章宗时期才开始设立。员额设置应自谏议大夫以下到拾遗、补阙各设左右,且都为一人。其独立性经历了一个原本从属于尚书省到独立于尚书省之外的变化过程。而职责在金朝前中期也不断地发生着变化,从原来的“充员而已”,到谏诤皇帝,最后的监察百官,形成台谏合一。As late as the Emperor Taizong's reign,the organ of remonstrating officials in the Jin Dynasty had been set up,the position of SiJian was not established until the period of emperor Zhangzong.The posts were set up from the Jianguan to the Shiyi and the Buque,and each post should be for one person.Its independence went through a process of change from being subordinated to to being independent of Shangshusheng.In the early and middle period of the Jin Dynasty,the official position changed constantly,from the original“full staff”,to admonishing the emperor,and finally to supervising officials,forming the unity of the Taijian.

关 键 词：金代 谏官 谏院 政治制度 

分 类 号：K246.4[历史地理—历史学]