“红不软”桃优质高产栽培技术  

High-quality and High-yield Cultivation Techniques of ‘Red Not Soft’ Peach

作　　者：杨运良 李建勋[1] 马革农 董少鹏 YANG Yunliang;LI Jianxun;MA Genong;DONG Shaopeng(Cotton Research Institute,Shanxi Agricultural University(Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences),Yuncheng,Shanxi 044000)

机构地区：[1]山西农业大学(山西省农业科学院)棉花研究所,山西运城044000

出　　处：《北方园艺》2021年第8期170-173,共4页Northern Horticulture

基　　金：山西省农业科学院农业科技示范推广资助项目(2020CGZH03-01)。

摘　　要：2000年从平陆县引入"红不软"桃树品种进行栽培,经过观察和测定其果实经济性状、生长结果习性、物候期等。结果表明:"红不软"桃树在山西省运城市万荣县汉薛镇南景村长势强,成花率高,结果性强,从萌芽到果实成熟120 d左右,为中晚熟桃树品种。平均单果质量200 g,最大可达400 g,十八年生植株平均每667 m^(2)可产鲜桃3 500 kg左右。可溶性固形物含量可达11%,每年的8月2日左右成熟,成熟后,桃果实外表皮鲜红,茸毛少且短,肉质硬、离核并且耐储存,货架期从8月初至8月底,长达1个月左右,丰产性好,易于管理,在种植户、客商及市场上反应良好。In Nanjing village,Hanxue town,Wanrong county,Yuncheng city,Shanxi Province,‘Red Not Soft’peach seedlings were introduced from Pinglu county around 2000,and their fruit economic characters,growth and fruiting habits,phonological period and so on were observed and determined.The results showed that the‘Red Not Soft’peach tree has strong growth,high flowering rate and strong fruiting ability in Nanjing village,Hanxue town,Wanrong county,Yuncheng city,Shanxi Province.It is a mid-late ripening peach tree varies from sprouting to fruit ripening for about 120 days.The average weight of single fruit is 200 g,the maximum is 400 g,and the average yield of fresh peach per 667 m^(2) in 18 years is about 3 500 kg.The content of soluble solids can reach 11%.It matures around August 2 nd every year.After ripening,peach fruit makes a bright red skin,few and short hair,hard meat,stone-free and stable.The shelf life lasts for about a month from the beginning of August to the end of August.It is very productive and easy to manage,and it responds well with growers,merchants and the market.

关 键 词：中晚熟桃 优质高产 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S662.1[农业科学—果树学]