相对贫困长效治理与政府扶贫能力转型——基于可持续生计理论的拓展应用  

Long-term Governance of Relative Poverty and Transformation of Governmental Anti-poverty Ability:Based on Entended Application of Sustainable Livelihood Theory

作　　者：王昶 王三秀 WANG Chang;WANG San-xiu

机构地区：[1]广东财经大学公共管理学院 [2]华中科技大学社会学院

出　　处：《改革》2021年第5期134-145,共12页Reform

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目“人口老龄化背景下农村老年精准扶贫研究”(16BRK025);广东省哲学社会科学规划学科共建项目“精准扶贫中政企联动的机制与路径--基于粤东西北地区的实证研究”(GD18XGL09)。

摘　　要：我国的扶贫重心已经转移至巩固拓展脱贫成果及相对贫困的长效治理,这客观上需要政府扶贫能力的转型。可持续生计理论对这一转型的研究提供了有益启示。基于对相对贫困内涵和特性的研究,对可持续生计理论展开生计目标、生计策略和动力结构三个方面的拓展研究,不仅能为政府扶贫能力转型带来合理的逻辑基点和有效的路向设计,而且能为政府扶贫能力转型的实践意义提供价值理据。依据上述分析,在政府扶贫知识、规制、方法和过程四个方面进行变革创新,是最终实现政府扶贫能力转型的可行路径。The emphasis of China’s poverty alleviation has already transfer to consolidate and expand the achievements of poverty alleviation and the long-term governance of relative poverty,that actually requires the transformation of governmental anti-poverty ability.The study of this transformation can benefit from the theory of sustainable livelihood.Based on the concept and feature of relative poverty,three aspect of extended ideas of the theory of sustainable livelihood,including the livelihood aims,livelihood strategies and motive structures,are analyzed in this paper,which can provide the sensible logical starting point and effective approach exploration for the the transformation of governmental antipoverty ability,as well as value gist for its practical meaning.In this paper,it is suggested that the innovations of the governmental anti-poverty,in terms of the knowledge,regulation,methods and progress,are the feasible approaches to realize the the transformation of governmental anti-poverty ability.

关 键 词：相对贫困长效治理 政府扶贫能力转型 可持续生计理论 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]