语体结构的跨时空变异研究  

On Generic Variation Across Time and Space

作　　者：赵芃[1] Zhao Peng

机构地区：[1]天津商业大学外国语学院,天津300314

出　　处：《当代修辞学》2021年第3期51-60,共10页Contemporary Rhetoric

基　　金：天津市哲学社会科学规划项目“批评话语分析学派及分支理论方法比较研究”(项目编号:TJWW17-020)的阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：语体在本研究中被视为一种体现一定语言结构、实施一定社会功能的言语活动。本文对抗击新冠病毒疫情期间不同机构围绕戴口罩议题发布的两个"指南语体"进行分析,发现其语体结构从"程序型"向"规约型"变异。借助批评话语分析关于语体链的分析方法,文章从时间和空间两个维度分析这一语体变异现象,发现语体变异与其产生的社会语境和发布者在社会结构中所处的地位相关。这在印证语体内部结构具有"流动性"、在社会功能方面具有"动态性"的同时,也在"社会文化"语境中研究了语体跨场合、跨领域和跨层级移动等问题,对新修辞学语体研究具有一定启示。Genre is regarded as a kind of verbal action which embodies certain language structure and implements certain social functions in this study,this paper analyses the two generic structures of public guidance notes which were issued by two institutions during coronavirus epidemic about wearing masks.It is discovered that the generic structures of these two guidance notes have changed from"procedural"to"protocol".Then the paper applies the CDA account of genre chain to the analysis of this generic variation in terms of time and space,and finds that the generic variation is related both to the social context where it occurs and to the position that the publishers hold in the social structure.While justifying the"mobility"of the internal structure of genre and the"dynamics"of its social function,what is found in this study will also shed light on the study of genre in terms of trans-occasion,trans-field and trans-scaling in social cultures where the new rhetoric heads for.

关 键 词：语体变异 语体结构 语体链 批评话语分析 新修辞学 

分 类 号：H15[语言文字—汉语]