适用、行为与后果——新修订《档案法》法律规范分析解读  

Application,Behavior and Consequences——Analysis and Interpretation of the Legal Regulations of the Newly Revised"Archives Law"

作　　者：任琼辉 吴雁平[2] REN Qiong-hui;WU Yan-ping(School of Information Resources Management,Renmin University of China,Beijing 100872;Kaifeng Archives,Kaifeng 475000)

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学信息资源管理学院,北京100872 [2]开封市档案馆,开封475000

出　　处：《山西档案》2021年第3期81-97,共17页Shanxi Archives

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目“总体国家安全观下档案风险治理研究”(项目编号:18BTQ102)阶段性研究成果。

摘　　要：法律规范是由国家制定或认可,并以国家强制力保障其实施的行为准则。法律规范的表现形式是法律条文。法律规范由适用条件(假定)、行为模式(处理)、法律后果三个要素构成。从上述三个要素入手,对新版《档案法》法律条文体现的法律规范进行分析解读,有助于在实践中规制档案行为,明确在《档案法》规制的范围内,允许做什么、应当做什么、禁止做什么。Legal norms are codes of conduct that are established or approved by the state,and guaranteed by the national coercive force.The manifestation of legal norms is legal provisions.Legal norms consist of three elements:applicable conditions(assuming),behavior mode(processing)and legal consequences.Based on the three elements,this paper analyzes and interprets the legal norms embodied in the legal provisions of the new edition of the archives law,which is helpful to regulate the archives behavior in practice,and clarify what is allowed to do,what should be done,and what is forbidden to do within the scope of the archives law.

关 键 词：档案法 法律规范 适用条件 行为模式 法律后果 

分 类 号：G270[文化科学—档案学]