天然气水合物藏增产研究现状与展望  

Research status and prospects of increasing production from gas hydrate reservoirs

作　　者：孙嘉鑫[1] 张凌[1] 宁伏龙[1,2] 刘天乐 方彬[1] 李彦龙 刘昌岭 蒋国盛[1] Sun Jiaxin;Zhang Ling;Ning Fulong;Liu Tianle;Fang Bin;Li Yanlong;Liu Changling;Jiang Guosheng(Faculty of Engineering,China University of Geosciences,Hubei Wuhan 430074,China;Pilot National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology,Shandong Qingdao 266237,China;Qingdao Institute of Marine Geology,China Geological Survey,Shandong Qingdao 266071,China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学(武汉)工程学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室,山东青岛266237 [3]中国地质调查局青岛海洋地质研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《石油学报》2021年第4期523-540,共18页Acta Petrolei Sinica

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2018YFE0126400,2017YFC0307600);青岛海洋科学与技术试点国家实验室开放基金项目(QNLM2016ORP0203);国家自然科学基金项目(No.41672367,No.51904280);广东省自然资源厅项目([2020]047);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(CUG190620)资助。

摘　　要：天然气水合物作为一种资源储量巨大的潜在能源,对保障国家能源安全具有重要的战略意义,但开采产能较低一直是制约其产业化的关键瓶颈之一。突破开采产能掣肘,将有助于加快水合物产业化进程。因此,系统总结当前国内外水合物藏增产研究现状,将有助于指导后续水合物试采研究乃至商业性开发。通过简要分析常规水合物开采方法和当前水合物试采研究现状,分别从水合物储层增产开采方法和开采井身结构设计两个角度进行了重点阐述,详细概括了不同增产方案的优点与不足,并给出了相应的研究建议,展望了未来水合物藏增产研究方向,从而为后续水合物产业化研究提供新的思路和参考。As a potential energy with huge resource reserves,gas hydrate plays an important strategic role in ensuring national energy security,but low mining productivity has always been one of the key bottlenecks restricting its industrialization.Breaking through the constraints of mining productivity will help accelerate the industrialization process of gas hydrates.Therefore,to systematically summarize the current research status of increasing the production from hydrate reservoirs at domestic and abroad will help guide subsequent research on the field trial and even commercial development of gas hydrate.Based on briefly analyzing conventional hydrate mining methods and research status of the field production trials on hydrates,this paper focuses on the mining methods and casing program designs for stimulation production,and summarizes the advantages and disadvantages of different stimulation schemes in detail.Additionally,this paper provides corresponding research suggestions,and looks forward the future research directions of increasing the production of hydrate reservoirs,so as to provide new ideas and references for subsequent research of the industrialization of hydrates.

关 键 词：天然气水合物 开采方法 井身结构 增产 进展 

分 类 号：TE349[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]