华南旧石器时代中期文化初步探讨  

Preliminary Study on the Middle Paleolithic Culture in South China

作　　者：李意愿[1] Li Yiyuan

机构地区：[1]湖南省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《南方文物》2021年第1期98-104,共7页Cultural Relics in Southern China

基　　金：湖南省哲学社会科学基金项目(19YBA218);郑州中华之源与嵩山文明研究会重大项目(DZ-7)资助。

摘　　要：对澧水流域及华南地区晚更新世早中期遗址的分析,认为这一阶段旧石器文化有了新的发展,表现出明显的进步性特征。华南北部地区表现最为明显,新出现的文化因素已能表明这一时期的旧石器文化进入了承前启后、持续发展的新阶段,具有一定的区域文化和技术阶段性发展的内涵。这些新的文化特点在一定程度上也可以划分成为一个考古学文化时期,反映了华南地区特别是长江中下游古人类文化发展的一段特殊历程。同时,华南北部和南部地区的文化面貌具有的多样性,又可能与更新世晚期这一区域演化人群的复杂性有关。This paper analyzes sites dated to the early and middle stage of Late Pleistocene in Lishui Valley as well as in South China,and discovers cultural developments and advanced traits during this period.New features were the most obvious in northern part of South China,and they demonstrated that local Paleolithic cultures has initiated a new era of continuous progress in technology and distinctive regional characteristics.To a certain extent,these new characteristics could represent an archaeological cultural stage,and reflect the unique history of cultural developments in South China and in particular the lower and middle reaches of the Yangtze River.At the same time,Paleolithic cultures in northern and southern part of South China exhibited diversity,which may also relate to the complicated human evolution in this area.

关 键 词：华南 澧水流域 旧石器中期文化 砾石石器工业 石片石器工业 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]